File:Gajah sumatera.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionGajah sumatera.jpg |
Bahasa Indonesia: Gajah sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus)
Klasifikasi ilmiah Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mamalia Family: Elephantidae Genus: Elephas Spesies: Elephas maximus Sub spesies: Elephas maximus sumatranus Mamalia ini saya potret di Taman Nasional Way kambas Lampung tepatnya di Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu, Lampung Timur, Indonesia.Gajah Sumatera merupakan ‘spesies payung’ bagi habitatnya dan mewakili keragaman hayati di dalam ekosistem yang kompleks tempatnya hidup.Gajah Sumatera mempunyai ukuran tinggi badan sekitar 1,7-2,6 meter. Jika dibandingkan dengan Gajah Afrika, ukuran Gajah Sumatera lebih kecil. Saat ini kondisi populasinya semakin menurun seiring dengan tingginya laju kehilangan hutan Sumatera. Gajah Sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus) saat ini berada dalam status Kritis (Critically Endangered) dalam daftar merah spesies terancam punah yang keluarkan oleh Lembaga Konservasi Dunia –IUCN). Di Indonesia, Gajah Sumatera juga masuk dalam satwa dilindungi menurut Undang-Undang No 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya dan diatur dalam peraturan pemerintah, yaitu PP 7/1999 tentang Pengawetaan Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa. Gajah merupakan hewan sosial yang hidup berkelompok. Kelompok berperan penting dalam menjaga kelangsungan hidup gajah. Jumlah anggota kelompok sangat bervariasi. Tergantung pada kondisi sumber daya alam dan luas habitat. Gajah sumatera bisa ditemukan dalam kelompok yang terdiri dari 20-35 ekor, tetapi juga ada kawanan yang hanya 3 ekor saja. Setiap kelompok dipimpin oleh seekor betina. Sedangkan yang jantan berada dalam kelompok untuk periode tertentu saja. Gajah yang tua akan hidup memisahkan diri dari kelompoknya hingga pada akhirnya mati.English: Sumatran elephant calf swim through the river. |
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Source | Own work |
Author | Ridwansgh |
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This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Earth 2020.
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current | 14:02, 30 May 2020 | 5,184 × 3,456 (5.87 MB) | Ridwansgh (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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File change date and time | 22:37, 29 May 2020 |
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Date metadata was last modified | 06:37, 30 May 2020 |
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