File:Frog (33359558666).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionFrog (33359558666).jpg | During the spring the frog's pituitary gland is stimulated by changes in external factors, such as rainfall, day length and temperature, to produce hormones which, in turn, stimulate the production of sex cells - eggs in the females and sperm in the male. The male's nuptial pad also swells and becomes more heavily pigmented. Common frogs breed in shallow, still, fresh water such as ponds, with spawning commencing sometime between March and late June, but generally in April over the main part of their range. The adults congregate in the ponds, where the males compete for females. The courtship ritual involves noisy vocalisations, known as "croaking", by large numbers of males. The females are attracted to the males that produce the loudest and longest calls and enter the water where the males mill around and try to grasp them with their front legs — although they may grasp anything of a similar size, such as a piece of wood. The successful male climbs on the back of the female and grasps her under the forelegs with his nuptial pads, in a position known as amplexus, and kicks away any other males that try to grasp her. He then stays attached in this position until she lays her eggs, which he fertilises by spraying sperm over them as they are released from the female's cloaca. The courtship rituals are performed throughout the day and night but spawning typically takes place at night. The females lay between 1,000 and 2,000 eggs which float in large clusters near the surface of the water. After mating the pairs separate, the females will leave the water and the males will try to find another mate. Within three or four days all the females will have laid their eggs and left the water and the males disperse. |
Date | Taken on 12 March 2017 13:38 |
Source | Frog |
Author | James Johnstone from Ecclefechan, Scotland |
Camera location | 55° 03′ 44.12″ N, 3° 15′ 48.64″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 55.062255; -3.263512 |
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Licensing
[edit]This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by TrotterFechan at https://flickr.com/photos/89786933@N02/33359558666. It was reviewed on 16 August 2023 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
16 August 2023
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 20:07, 16 August 2023 | 3,161 × 2,528 (6.74 MB) | Юрий Д.К. (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D810 |
Author | j.t.johnstone@btinternet.com |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/4.5 |
ISO speed rating | 640 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:38, 12 March 2017 |
Lens focal length | 200 mm |
Latitude | 55° 3′ 44.12″ N |
Longitude | 3° 15′ 48.64″ W |
Altitude | 58 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2017 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 15:05, 12 March 2017 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:38, 12 March 2017 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.965784 |
APEX aperture | 4.33985 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Cloudy weather |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 40 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 40 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 40 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 2,048.4022216797 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 2,048.4022216797 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 200 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Soft |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 13:38 |
Satellites used for measurement | 10 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS84 |
GPS date | 12 March 2017 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Serial number of camera | 6019684 |
Lens used | 70.0-200.0 mm f/2.8 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 15:05, 12 March 2017 |
Unique ID of original document | 632A19DBDCEB2D9FCCF3888138836AF6 |