File:Forum Theodosius Istanbul March 2008 (12).JPG
Forum_Theodosius_Istanbul_March_2008_(12).JPG (640 × 480 pixels, file size: 73 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionForum Theodosius Istanbul March 2008 (12).JPG |
English: The ruins of the Triumphal Arch of Theodosius.
The marble pieces that are located here belong to the Triumphal Arch and the forum built by and named after Emperor Theodosius the Great (4th century CE). The Triumphal Arch was situated on the southwest corner of the Theodosius Forum (today Beyazit Square). This area used to be called "Forum Tauri" (The Bull Square) but in the 4th century CE the name was changed into the "Forum of Theodosius". During this period, the forum was surrounded by marble public and civil buildings decorated with porticoes. The marble archeological pieces that can be seen today were found between the years 1948 and 1961 during the rearrangements of Beyazit Square and Ordu street. After the discovery of these pieces, an experimental reconstruction was made in spite of the absence of some pieces and finally the probably form of the monument was established. According to this reconstruction, the triumphal arch had a vaulted roof with three passageways. The central one was higher and the ones on either sides lower. It was conceived to be similar to the ones in Rome. In the middle was the statue of Theodosius, while on both sides statues of his sons were put up, Arcadius and Honorarius. Today the main street that starts from the Hagia Sophia Square is basically in the same direction to the west with the ancient Mese road, which formed the main artery of the old city. The Mese, passing through the Theodosius triumphal arch continued on to Thrace and reached out the Balkan peninsula. The triumphal arch and the surrounding ancient buildings to which some ruins possibly belong were destoryed as a result of invasions and natural disasters like earthquakes from the 5th century on. Thus their destruction was completed long before the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Gryffindor |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 22:28, 11 April 2008 | 640 × 480 (73 KB) | Gryffindor (talk | contribs) | == Summary == {{Information |Description={{en|'''The ruins of the Triumphal Arch of Theodosius.''' The marble pieces that are located here belong to the Triumphal Arch and the forum built by and named after Emperor Theodosius the Great (4th century CE). |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon DIGITAL IXUS 800 IS |
Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0.0025) |
F-number | f/4 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:38, 22 March 2008 |
Lens focal length | 14.333 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 10:38, 22 March 2008 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:38, 22 March 2008 |
Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.65625 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 2,844.4444444444 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 2,840.2366863905 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |