File:Formation of the F5 Hudsonville, Michigan tornado 1956.png

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file (764 × 932 pixels, file size: 394 KB, MIME type: image/png)

Captions

Captions

The F5 tornado shortly after formation.
This media file has been nominated for deletion since 2 October 2024.
To discuss it, please visit the nomination page.

Do not remove this tag until the deletion nomination is closed.

Reason for the nomination:
Well, this image isn't the F5 Hudsonville tornado, it's the F4 Saugatuck tornado, and it isn't forming, it's dissipating, but that's all beside the point!

The uploader sourced this image from a National Weather Service history page. The photo was taken by Jarvin Kleiman, a resident of the area at the time, and provided to an NWS researcher by a member of the local historical society. Mr Kleiman passed away in 2002.[1]

Correspondence with the NWS researcher confirms:

  • they have independent evidence confirming that Mr Kleiman took the photo from his home (meaning that it is not the work of the NWS or another US government agency)
  • they are not specifically aware of any prior publication of this photo.

I have forwarded this conversation to the VRT (ticket:2024100210010644)

He did think that it might have appeared in newspapers of the time. However, searches of local newspapers on newspapers.com and newspaperarchive.com failed to turn up this specific image. I focused on The Grand Rapids Press, the Holland (Evening) Sentinel and The Holland City News for the weeks following the event, plus the 10-, 20-, 25-, and 30-year anniversaries of the disaster.

The Grand Rapids Press did run another photo by Mr Kleiman, taken within moments of this one, and I have uploaded it with the correct description here: File:Dissipation of the F4 Saugatuck, Michigan tornado 1956.jpg. It is definitely free of copyright and can be used in place of this image if we delete it.

As a photo taken in the United States prior to 1989, its copyright status rests on whether, when, and in what context it was first published.

In this particular case, there is no known publication before 2006, when the NWS published a series of articles to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the disaster.[2]

There is no evidence that Mr Kleiman ever released this image into the public domain, and there is no way to ask him now.

Therefore, per COM:ONUS unless anyone can provide evidence that:

  • this particular image was published prior to 1989 without following copyright formalities (like the other one from this series was) OR
  • Mr Kleiman ever released this into the public domain or under a free license OR
  • his estate or heirs ever released this into the public domain or under a free license or would be willing to do so now

this image is presumably protected by copyright that will not expire until 2073, 70 years after Mr Kleiman's death, and we cannot host it on the Commons.

Closing admins should familiarise themselves with the evidence and discussions at this RfC when closing this request.
In other languages
Afrikaans ∙ العربية ∙ azərbaycanca ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ বাংলা ∙ català ∙ čeština ∙ dansk ∙ Deutsch ∙ Deutsch (Sie-Form) ∙ Zazaki ∙ ދިވެހިބަސް ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ English ∙ Esperanto ∙ español ∙ euskara ∙ estremeñu ∙ فارسی ∙ suomi ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ עברית ∙ हिन्दी ∙ hrvatski ∙ magyar ∙ հայերեն ∙ interlingua ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ ಕನ್ನಡ ∙ 한국어 ∙ Lëtzebuergesch ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Bahasa Melayu ∙ بهاس ملايو ∙ norsk bokmål ∙ नेपाली ∙ Nederlands ∙ norsk nynorsk ∙ norsk ∙ occitan ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ română ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ shqip ∙ српски / srpski ∙ svenska ∙ ślůnski ∙ тоҷикӣ ∙ ไทย ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（中国大陆） ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ +/−

Summary

[edit]
Description
English: The F5 Hudsonville tornado shortly after touching down.
Date
Source https://www.weather.gov/grr/1956TornadoOutbreakSaugatuckHolland
Author Jarvin Kleiman

Licensing

[edit]
Caution: License review in progress

As of October 2024, the copyright and licensing status of this file is under review.

A Commons contributor has asserted in good faith that this file is in the public domain either because:

  • it is a work of the National Weather Service, and as a work of the US Federal Government, ineligible for copyright or
  • a third party might have submitted it to a National Weather Service regional office under terms and conditions that placed it in the public domain. For example, the La Crosse, Louisville, Norman, Omaha, Peachtree City, and Sioux Falls offices are known to have had such terms and conditions for certain contests and other public outreach at various points in time (see here for a complete list) or
  • it is free of copyright for some other reason (for example, it contains no copyrightable elements, or its copyright has expired)

If, during review, this file is found to be in the public domain or available under a free license, a new rationale will be applied as part of the review process and this notice will no longer be displayed. Files that cannot be established with reasonable certainty to be in the public domain or available under a free license will be deleted.

To uploaders

Before re-using this file
You must verify that at least one of the above conditions is true.

In particular, if the file was created by a third party, verify that the specific terms and conditions under which its creator submitted it to the NWS included an explicit release of the file into the public domain. Read such terms and conditions carefully; at least one of these (Omaha) contains one option which would place the file into the public domain and another option which would not.

If you cannot verify the terms and conditions that applied to the submission, or these terms and conditions did not contain an explicit release into the public domain, contact the creator of the file and ask their permission to re-use it. If you are unable to verify that this file is in the public domain or available under a free license, please consider nominating this file for deletion.

See below for the original rationale for asserting that this file is in the Public Domain.

Original public domain rationale
Public domain
This image is in the public domain because it was stored on the web servers of the U.S. National Weather Service. NWS-created images are automatically public domain in the U.S. since the NWS is a part of the U.S. government. However, the NWS sites also host non-NWS images which have been submitted by individuals: these are generally shown as "Courtesy of ...". Such images have explicitly been released to the public domain by the copyright owner as part of the upload process.
  • As stated at https://www.weather.gov/disclaimer/: "The information on National Weather Service Web servers and Web sites is in the public domain, unless specifically annotated otherwise, and may be used freely by the public."
  • As stated at https://www.weather.gov/fsd/disclaimer: "By submitting images, you understand that your image is being released into the public domain. This means that your photo or video may be downloaded, copied, and used by others."
Thus, all* images on NWS servers are public domain (including "Courtesy of ..." and “Photo by ...” images) unless specifically stated otherwise through a copyright (©) watermark.
*A deletion discussion in November 2023 ruled that Getty Images on the web servers of NWS, are to be considered copyrighted, even without a copyright (©) watermark and are the sole exception to this rule.

English | suomi | македонски | português | +/−

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current01:45, 24 July 2020Thumbnail for version as of 01:45, 24 July 2020764 × 932 (394 KB)ChessEric (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by NOAA from National Weather Service with UploadWizard

You cannot overwrite this file.

The following page uses this file:

File usage on other wikis

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Formation_of_the_F5_Hudsonville,_Michigan_tornado_1956.png&oldid=931815081"