File:Flickr - brewbooks - Madagascar - The Flora.jpg

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Madagascar - The Flora

Located off the south-east coast of Africa is Madagascar, the worlds fourth largest island covering an area 587,041 sq km. It posseses a unique, but threatened flora with ancient Gondwanan links to plants found in Australia.

Approximately 6% of the flora on the island is found only in Madagascar. Examples includes members of the cactus-like Didieraceae family, on display here.

There are many more different types of palms in Madagascar (over 100) than in the whole of Africa. Thirteen of the 18 Madagascar palm genera are cousins of the Arecacae palm tribe, a group absent in nearby Africa but occurring in Asia and Australia: a Gondwanan link.

Madagascar and Australia also share a number of similar plant genera that include Nepenthes (pitcher plants), Hibbertia, Acacia (wattles), Adansonia (baobabs), and Cassurina (sheoaks). However, this Gondwanian evolutionary heritage accounts for only 3% of Madagascaran flora.

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Source Madagascar - The Flora
Author brewbooks from near Seattle, USA
Camera location34° 55′ 14.28″ S, 138° 36′ 16.98″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 15 June 2012 by the administrator or reviewer Matanya, who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date.

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current11:14, 15 June 2012Thumbnail for version as of 11:14, 15 June 20122,592 × 1,667 (804 KB)Matanya (talk | contribs)== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description=Madagascar - The Flora Located off the south-east coast of Africa is Madagascar, the worlds fourth largest island covering an area 587,041 sq km. It posseses a unique, but threatened flora with ancient...

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