File:Firman of Mughal Emperor Babur (British Library).jpg
Original file (456 × 750 pixels, file size: 90 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]Artist |
Unknown |
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Description |
English: This decree (farmān) of Babur is dated 13 (or possibly 30) Zu’l-Qaʻdah 933 (August 1527), just a few months after his decisive victory over Rana Sanga of Mewar and his confederates at the battle of Khanwa in March 1527. It was issued in the name of Ẓahīr al-Dīn Muḥammad Bābur Ghāzī (‘holy warrior’, a title he had assumed after his recent victory) and confirms the grant of a village, Panchal Gul Pinduri (the exact form of the name is uncertain!) in the Pargana of Batala, Punjab, as a hereditary grant (suyurghāl) to the Qazi (magistrate) Jalāl al-Dīn. The revenue of this village amounted to 5,000 copper coins (tankah-i siyāh) and was tax-free. The beneficiary was not required to petition annually for the renewal of this grant. |
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Date | August 1527 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q23308 |
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Accession number |
IO Islamic 4720/1 |
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Source/Photographer | https://blogs.bl.uk/asian-and-african/2012/12/earliest-surviving-mughal-document.html |
Licensing
[edit]
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. |
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 03:47, 12 March 2022 | 456 × 750 (90 KB) | Gowhk8 (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by Unknown from https://blogs.bl.uk/asian-and-african/2012/12/earliest-surviving-mughal-document.html with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 4S |
Exposure time | 1/25 sec (0.04) |
F-number | f/2.4 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:11, 22 October 2012 |
Lens focal length | 4.28 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 6.0 |
File change date and time | 16:11, 22 October 2012 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:11, 22 October 2012 |
APEX shutter speed | 4.6438557763061 |
APEX aperture | 2.5260691271236 |
APEX brightness | 3.791917973462 |
Metering mode | Spot |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Subject location | 0 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 35 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |