File:Elena Alexandrina Bednarik - Evenimentele din Balcani, Furnica, 9 oct 1908.JPG
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Size of this preview: 800 × 501 pixels. Other resolutions: 320 × 200 pixels | 640 × 401 pixels | 1,024 × 641 pixels | 1,355 × 848 pixels.
Original file (1,355 × 848 pixels, file size: 342 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
File information
Structured data
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionElena Alexandrina Bednarik - Evenimentele din Balcani, Furnica, 9 oct 1908.JPG |
English: Evenimentele din Balcani ("Events in the Balkans"), cartoon featured in Furnica, the Romanian satirical magazine. Prompted by the Bulgarian Declaration of Independence, whereby Romania's southern neighbor severed her ties to the Ottoman Empire, and elevated herself to the rank of Kingdom. On that occasion, Bulgaria also took over full control over the railways in Eastern Rumelia, prompting speculation that it was preparing for war with the Turks. A gigantic Ferdinand I of Bulgaria sits on top of a train locomotive; he is identified by the skeptical note on the right of the image: "Ţarul" Bulgariei ("The 'Tsar' of Bulgaria"). His Premier, Aleksandar Malinov, is at the front, leading Ferdinand by the nose (a trage de nas, lit. "to pull by the nose", is the Romanian for "to dupe"). Rumelian Ivan Evstratiev Geshov is at the other end, pushing the engine along. Istanbul (Constantinople) is pictured in the distance, as specified by the arrow sign on the left. The engine drags itself across a human figure, marked Tratatul din Berlin ("The Berlin Treaty [of 1878]"). An enthusiastic crowd, bearing Bulgarian tricolors and dressed in traditional costumes, cheers the procession along. Several of these Bulgarian stereotypes celebrate the events with helpings of bragă (i. e. boza, a soft beer brewed in Balkan areas). |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Date | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Source | Furnica, 5/1908 (available through the Bucharest City Library DacoRomanica archive) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Author |
creator QS:P170,Q12727488 |
Licensing
[edit]
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. |
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 16:04, 19 July 2012 | 1,355 × 848 (342 KB) | Dahn (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description ={{en|1=''Evenimentele din Balcani'' ("Events in the Balkans"), cartoon featured in ''Furnica'', the Romanian satirical magazine. Prompted by the Bulgarian Declaration of Independence, whereby Romania's southern neighbor s... |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
The following page uses this file: