File:Dust Storm in the Middle East - NASA Earth Observatory.jpg

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To download the full resolution and other files go to: earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=77914&src=...

In early May 2012, a dust storm blew over the Middle East, particularly east of Damascus. The storm covered most of Syria, and extended into Iraq, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Aqua satellite captured this natural-color image on May 11. The dust was thickest in the west, especially over Jordan and northern Saudi Arabia, and thinning toward the east.

Source points for this storm aren’t obvious in this image, but the vast sand seas of the Arabian Peninsula provide plentiful material for dust plumes. In addition, impermanent rivers and salt lakes occur throughout the region. The fine sediments from these features, as well as from the Tigris and Euphrates floodplains, can feed dust storms.

In a study published in 2012 by researchers from the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, scientists analyzed the particulate matter found in dust storms over Iraq from December 2008 to March 2009 and found that the particles were (from most to least abundant) silt, clay, and sand. As clay and silt particles are much smaller than sand grains, they can be lofted into the air by lighter winds and may occur more frequently in dust storms.

NASA image courtesy LANCE MODIS Rapid Response. Caption by Michon Scott.

The Earth Observatory's mission is to share with the public the images, stories, and discoveries about climate and the environment that emerge from NASA research, including its satellite missions, in-the-field research, and climate models.

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Date
Source Dust Storm in the Middle East
Author NASA's Earth Observatory
Camera location32° 13′ 19.54″ N, 39° 27′ 06.85″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by NASA Earth Observatory at https://www.flickr.com/photos/68824346@N02/7203402002. It was reviewed on 2 July 2012 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

2 July 2012

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current17:03, 2 July 2012Thumbnail for version as of 17:03, 2 July 2012720 × 720 (109 KB)Dzlinker (talk | contribs)== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description=To download the full resolution and other files go to: [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=77914&src=flickr earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=77914&src=...] In early May 2012, a...

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