File:David Cassidy "Man Undercover" (1978 Columbia publicity photo).jpg

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Original file (1,073 × 1,369 pixels, file size: 311 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

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Description
English: David Cassidy, former teen idol, returns to weekly TV when he stars in the new NBC dramatic series, "David Cassidy, Man Undercover", beginning Thursday November 2, produced by Columbia Pictures Television.
Date
Source ebay, Archive
Author Columbia Pictures Television
Permission
(Reusing this file)
English: No permission is required for the following reasons:
  1. This work was published before 1978, without a copyright notice. As such, the opportunity for copyright protection on the photo was forfeited and it entered the public domain.
  2. The source images linked above are mechanical scans of the underlying public domain work. These scans are faithful reproductions of the photograph that do not meet the threshold of originality necessary to assert a copyright interest.

English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Licensing

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Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1978 and March 1, 1989 without a copyright notice, and its copyright was not subsequently registered with the U.S. Copyright Office within 5 years.
Unless its author has been dead for several years, it is copyrighted in the countries or areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada (70 pma), Mainland China (50 pma, not Hong Kong or Macau), Germany (70 pma), Mexico (100 pma), Switzerland (70 pma), and other countries with individual treaties. See this page for further explanation.

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File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current00:45, 25 November 2024Thumbnail for version as of 00:45, 25 November 20241,073 × 1,369 (311 KB)PascalHD (talk | contribs)Cropped 8 % horizontally, 6 % vertically, 13 % areawise using CropTool with precise mode.
00:43, 25 November 2024Thumbnail for version as of 00:43, 25 November 20241,163 × 1,452 (312 KB)PascalHD (talk | contribs)front
00:43, 25 November 2024Thumbnail for version as of 00:43, 25 November 20241,276 × 1,600 (215 KB)PascalHD (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by Columbia Pictures Television from https://www.ebay.com/itm/196829927196 with UploadWizard

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