File:DEV-002F46 Candlestick (FindID 231904).jpg
DEV-002F46_Candlestick_(FindID_231904).jpg (367 × 479 pixels, file size: 23 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DEV-002F46 Candlestick | |||
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Photographer |
None, Danielle Wootton, 2008-11-04 17:40:54 |
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Title |
DEV-002F46 Candlestick |
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Description |
English: Medieval to Postmedieval cast copper alloy candlestick stem and bowl, probably dating from the 15th to the 17th century (c.1400 - 1600 AD). The bowl has a straight rim and vertical sides, which then taper at an angle to the stem. There is a small hole, 2mm in diameter, at the centre on one side of the bowl. It is not clear whether the hole is original. The inside diameter of the bowl is 24.30mm. The length of the bowl from the top to the beginning of the stem is 44.50mm. The thickness of the bowl is 2.40mm. There are no obvious scratchmarks on the inside of the bowl, which would indicate the clearing of wax. However, inside the bottom of the bowl, there may be a slight coating of wax. Without further analysis this is difficult to ascertain.
The stem is solid, cylindrical and plain, with two prominent collars or knops. There is a stepped convex moulding at the base of the stem. The stem is socketed, where it would have fitted into the base of the candlestick (now mostly missing).The stem measures 72mm in length and is 11.40mm in diameter. The circular collars are 20.80mm in diameter. Where the collars protrude from the stem, they are a thickness of 6.40mm. The collars taper to a thickness of 2.20mm. The distance between the beginning of the stem to the first collar, and the second collar to the top of the moulding at the base are equidistant, measuring 12.54mm. The collars are separated by a distance of 14.70mm.
A fragment of the base of the candlestick remains attached to the stem, through which the socket protrudes slightly by about 2mm. It is possible to see the break around the circumference at the top of the base.
A candlestick with a similar bowl and stem with two collars is illustrated in 'English Latten Domestic Candlestick' by R Brownsword, figure 11 (FRG datasheet 1). Other candlesticks with similar bowls and stems (but only with one collar) are illustrated in 'Old Domestic Base Metal Candlesticks' by RF Michaelis, pages 42 - 43, figures 29 - 31. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Devon | ||
Date |
between 1400 and 1600 date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1400-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1600-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Accession number |
FindID: 231904 Old ref: DEV-002F46 Filename: Candlestick.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/192430 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/192430/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/231904 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 23 November 2020) |
Object location | 50° 31′ 08.04″ N, 3° 39′ 06.95″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 50.518900; -3.651930 |
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Licensing
[edit]- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 02:22, 2 February 2017 | 367 × 479 (23 KB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, DEV, FindID: 231904, medieval, page 3023, batch sort-updated count 14694 |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D50 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/4 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:27, 29 October 2008 |
Lens focal length | 26 mm |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 5.0 (20060914.r.77) Windows |
File change date and time | 14:41, 29 October 2008 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:27, 29 October 2008 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash fired, strobe return light detected, auto mode |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Custom process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 39 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Soft |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |