File:Cormac's Chapel, Rock of Cashel, Caiseal, Éire (46539547262).jpg
Original file (3,024 × 4,032 pixels, file size: 4.15 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionCormac's Chapel, Rock of Cashel, Caiseal, Éire (46539547262).jpg | The most intact building atop the Carraig Phádraig, or Rock of Cashel, also known as St. Patrick’s Rock, is Cormac’s Chapel. Constructed between 1127 and 1135AD, the chapel was originally the main church on the rock, before the construction of the larger Cathedral in the 13th Century. It was built in the Romanesque style that was popular at the time in Continental Europe, and was built of a tan sandstone, two unique characteristics that set it apart from most historic structures in Ireland, as well as the other buildings on the rock. The chapel is a sophisticated building, with vaulted ceilings, elaborate carved and painted decorations, and wide arches, with a lot of aid in the construction of the church coming from the Irish-born Abbot Dirmicius of Regensburg in modern-day Germany, whom sent several skilled craftspeople to work on the building. The building features carvings and a level of detail in a style that is largely unseen in the rest of Ireland, with the two towers on either side of the chancel showing strong German influence. The doorways on either side of the chapel have elaborate carved tympanums, with the doorway that currently opens to the outside of the building having three arches, with the original main doorway on the other side, which now leads into a courtyard blocked off by the cathedral built a century later, having five arches. The building, however, was not well-suited for the damp Irish climate, and suffered massive water intrusion over the centuries, damaging the interior and artistic features of the building. Restoration and conservation work to keep the structure from deteriorating further was carried out in the last decade, completed this past summer, which involved waterproofing the structure’s exterior envelope, installing dehumidifiers in the building to keep humidity levels consistent, limiting the amount of tourists in the building, and construction air-tight doorways. The chapel is a remarkable work of craftsmanship and is one of the most spectacular buildings in Ireland, and has, thankfully, been preserved for the enjoyment of future generations. |
Date | |
Source | Cormac's Chapel, Rock of Cashel, Caiseal, Éire |
Author | Warren LeMay from Covington, KY, United States |
Camera location | 52° 31′ 12.05″ N, 7° 53′ 23.99″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 52.520013; -7.889996 |
---|
Licensing
[edit]This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
This image was originally posted to Flickr by w_lemay at https://flickr.com/photos/59081381@N03/46539547262 (archive). It was reviewed on 20 January 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-zero. |
20 January 2020
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 04:46, 20 January 2020 | 3,024 × 4,032 (4.15 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Apple |
---|---|
Camera model | iPhone 8 |
Exposure time | 1/15 sec (0.066666666666667) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 64 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:19, 22 December 2018 |
Lens focal length | 3.99 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Photos 4.0 |
File change date and time | 11:19, 22 December 2018 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:19, 22 December 2018 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX shutter speed | 3.907208021698 |
APEX aperture | 1.6959938128384 |
APEX brightness | 1.7275697575639 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 904 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 904 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
IIM version | 2 |