File:City Lights at Night along the France-Italy Border.JPG
Original file (4,256 × 2,816 pixels, file size: 8.87 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionCity Lights at Night along the France-Italy Border.JPG |
English: The brightly lit metropolitan areas of Torino (Italy), Lyon, and Marseille (both in France) stand out amidst numerous smaller urban areas in this dramatic astronaut photograph. The image captures the nighttime appearance of the France-Italy border. The southwestern end of the Alps Mountains separates the two countries. The island of Corsica is visible in the Ligurian Sea to the south (image top). The full moon reflects brightly on the water surface and also illuminates the tops of low patchy clouds over the border (image centre). This image was taken by an International Space Station (ISS) astronaut at approximately 11:55 p.m. local time, when the ISS was located over the France-Belgium border near Luxembourg. |
Date | |
Source | NASA Earth Observatory |
Author | NASA Expedition 23 crew |
Camera location | 44° 30′ 00″ N, 5° 29′ 59.9″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 44.500000; 5.499972 |
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This image or video was catalogued by Johnson Space Center of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: ISS023-E-29061. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. Other languages:
العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ български ∙ català ∙ čeština ∙ dansk ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ فارسی ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ magyar ∙ հայերեն ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/− |
The astronaut observer was looking towards the south-east at an oblique viewing angle at the time the image was taken; in other words, looking outwards from the ISS, not straight down towards the Earth. Image acquired with a Nikon D3 digital camera, and is provided by the ISS Crew Earth Observations experiment and Image Science & Analysis Laboratory, Johnson Space Center.
Licensing
[edit]Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.) | ||
Warnings:
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Annotations InfoField | This image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons |
Torino
Corsica
Moonglint off Mediterranean.
Marseille
Lyon
Clouds
Genève
Grenoble
Annecy
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 08:02, 22 May 2019 | 4,256 × 2,816 (8.87 MB) | SteinsplitterBot (talk | contribs) | Bot: Image rotated by 180° | |
11:13, 31 May 2010 | 4,256 × 2,821 (7.84 MB) | Originalwana (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description={{en|1=The brightly lit metropolitan areas of Torino (Italy), Lyon, and Marseille (both in France) stand out amidst numerous smaller urban areas in this dramatic astronaut pho |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D3 |
Exposure time | 1/13 sec (0.076923076923077) |
ISO speed rating | 6,400 |
Date and time of data generation | 21:54, 28 April 2010 |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | GIMP 2.6.8 |
File change date and time | 12:00, 31 May 2010 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 21:54, 28 April 2010 |
APEX shutter speed | 3.70044 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 0 APEX (f/1) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 08 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 08 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 08 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Image width | 4,256 px |
Image height | 2,913 px |
Serial number of camera | 2054926 |
Lens used | 0.0 mm f/0.0 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 06:29, 29 April 2010 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:97F93055AC53DF119AFB9B3E37B48696 |