File:Chinese junk flag RMG RP 17 17.jpg

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Description
English: Chinese junk flag

An Imperial Chinese junk flag captured during the First China War 1839-42. It is part of a collection belonging to Sir Robert Oliver (1783-1848).

A hand sewn triangular flag with an indented edge. It is made of green, crepe-woven silk damask, with a cotton hoist. In the centre is a four toed gold dragon and pearl motif, surrounded by clouds with lightning flashes in the border. The flag is inscribed: 'The Lord of Suiyuan' and 'Spirit Banner'. The decoration was produced by applying gold leaf to clay bole with the details painted on the surface in black ink.

The inscriptions 'Sui Yuan Hou Shen Dao' (Banner of the Lord of Suiyuan) suggests that the flag was not an official item of the Qing imperial army but rather had a ritual purpose. The Qing official records show that in 1797 the government conferred upon a deity worshipped in Hunan Province the title 'The Lord of Suiyuan'. This deity, together with two of his 'brothers', was believed to be efficacious in settling the rebellions initiated by the Miao people in Hunan Province. It was a common practice of the Chinese imperial governments to confer titles upon deities for their meritorious service to the state. The word 'Spirit Banner' (shendao) also hints that the banner was a religious item.

Sir Robert Oliver became Superintendent of the Indian Navy in 1837, a post he would hold until his death on 5 August 1848. The Indian Navy was the naval arm of the Honourable East India Company. It provided steamers that played a crucial role in naval operations during the First China War as were able to penetrate the interior of the country along its rivers.

unavailable
Date circa 1842
date QS:P571,+1842-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Dimensions flag: 1875 x 1737 mm
Source/Photographer http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/521
Permission
(Reusing this file)

The original artefact or artwork has been assessed as public domain by age, and faithful reproductions of the two dimensional work are also public domain. No permission is required for reuse for any purpose.

The text of this image record has been derived from the Royal Museums Greenwich catalogue and image metadata. Individual data and facts such as date, author and title are not copyrightable, but reuse of longer descriptive text from the catalogue may not be considered fair use. Reuse of the text must be attributed to the "National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London" and a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 license may apply if not rewritten. Refer to Royal Museums Greenwich copyright.
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Identifier
InfoField
Reference Number: M1961/3
WAFN: 2D
dossier number: item-foreign flags
id number: AAA0521
Collection
InfoField
Flags

Licensing

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This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

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This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

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current01:54, 13 September 2017Thumbnail for version as of 01:54, 13 September 20171,280 × 1,011 (645 KB) (talk | contribs)Royal Museums Greenwich Flags (1842), http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/521 #245-2

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