File:Chęciny Zamek 001.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionChęciny Zamek 001.jpg |
The Chęciny Castle, near Kielce in Poland, was built at the top of a rocky hill (367 metres above sea level) dominating the town of Chęciny. It was erected in about 1300, during the reign of King Władysław Łokietek (Ladislaus the Elbow-high, Ladislaus I of Poland). The castle was extended considerably during the 15th century, when it was divided into two parts: the main castle with two characteristic, cylindrical towers (one being a donjon and the other serving as a watch tower) made of stone and the lower castle (where the octagonal tower was erected) performing economic functions. The Chęciny Castle was was an important place on the map of medieval Poland. In 1331, the army of the Kingdom went from here to the Battle of Płowce, against the Teutonic Order. During the 14th century numerous conventions of the nobles were held at the castle. It served not only as a mighty stronghold, but as a house to the royal treasures, a residence of Polish queens (among others, of Adelaide of Hesse, the wife of Casimir III the Great, and Bona Sforza d'Aragona, the wife of Sigismund I the Old), and a prison of the state (it was chosen as a place of imprisonment for some of the officials of the Teutonic Order, including Michael Küchmeister von Sternberg, the later Grandmaster of the Order, taken hostage after the battle of Koronów, 1410). The turbulent 17th century turned out to be very unfavourable for Chęciny. In 1607 the castle was ravaged during the Zebrzydowski's Rebellion, one of the civil wars in the Kingdom of Poland. In 1655, at the time of the Swedish Deluge, it was captured by guile by the enemy. Two years later, it was plundered by the Transylvanian troops of Prince George II Rákóczi, the ally of Charles X Gustav. Both the Swedes and the Hungarians were finally defeated, but the castle was falling into ruin. The restorarion efforts were frustrated by another Swedish invasion, which took place during the Great Northern War, in 1707. Ravaged again, the Chęciny castle became ruined and abandoned for good. Two hundred years later, during the First World War, the ruin was shelled by the Austrian artillery, since because of its strategic location it served as an observation point for the Russian troops. Some restoration works were conducted in the years 1948-49, 1961 and 1995. |
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Source |
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Author | Robin from Poland |
Camera location | 50° 47′ 49.53″ N, 20° 27′ 39.31″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 50.797092; 20.460920 |
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on December 5, 2010 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 15:18, 5 December 2010 | 1,250 × 830 (509 KB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description=The Chęciny Castle, near Kielce in Poland, was built at the top of a rocky hill (367 metres above sea level) dominating the town of Chęciny. It was erected in about 1300, during the reign of King Władysław Łokietek (Ladisla |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D90 |
Author | Rob |
Exposure time | 1/100 sec (0.01) |
F-number | f/9 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 19:45, 23 August 2010 |
Lens focal length | 18 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Ver.1.00 |
File change date and time | 12:28, 15 August 2010 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 19:45, 23 August 2010 |
Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.6 APEX (f/3.48) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 84 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 84 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 27 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |