File:Celestite in dolostone (Lockport Dolomite, Middle Silurian; quarry at Clay Center, Ohio, USA) 1.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionCelestite in dolostone (Lockport Dolomite, Middle Silurian; quarry at Clay Center, Ohio, USA) 1.jpg |
English: A mineral is a naturally-occurring, solid, inorganic, crystalline substance having a fairly definite chemical composition and having fairly definite physical properties. At its simplest, a mineral is a naturally-occurring solid chemical. Currently, there are over 5700 named and described minerals - about 200 of them are common and about 20 of them are very common. Mineral classification is based on anion chemistry. Major categories of minerals are: elements, sulfides, oxides, halides, carbonates, sulfates, phosphates, and silicates.
The sulfate minerals all contain one or more sulfate anions (SO4-2). Celestite (a.k.a. celestine) is a strontium sulfate mineral, SrSO4. Its name has the same etymology as "celestial", meaning "sky", in reference its bluish to pale bluish crystals. This mineral has a nonmetallic luster, a clearish to whitish to pale blue to bluish-gray color, a white streak, a hardness of 3 to 3.5, two cleavages, and is noticeably heavy for its size. It forms diagenetically and also occurs in low-temperature hydrothermal vein systems. The celestite crystals seen here grew in sucrosic, vuggy dolostone of Silurian age. The specimen is from northwestern Ohio which is on the southeastern flanks of the Michigan Basin. The strontium-rich fluids from which the celestite crystallized apparently traveled updip from the Michigan Basin. For more info. on Ohio celestite, see Carlson (1991, Minerals of Ohio, Ohio Geological Survey Bulletin 69, 155 pp.) and Carlson (2015 - Minerals of Ohio, Second Edition, Ohio Geological Survey Bulletin 69 (Second Edition), 290 pp.). Stratigraphy: Lockport Dolomite, Niagaran Series (Wenlockian Series), Middle Silurian Locality: quarry at the town of Clay Center, northwestern Ottawa County, northwestern Ohio, USA Photo gallery of celestite: www.mindat.org/gallery.php?min=927 |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/50439212608/ |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/50439212608. It was reviewed on 12 April 2022 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
12 April 2022
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current | 12:51, 12 April 2022 | 2,566 × 2,241 (3.91 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/50439212608/ with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/9 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:23, 8 October 2020 |
Lens focal length | 7.23 mm |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 18.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 22:46, 8 October 2020 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:23, 8 October 2020 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.90625 |
APEX aperture | 6.34375 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.34375 APEX (f/3.19) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing, red-eye reduction mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,483.516483516 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 18:46, 8 October 2020 |
Unique ID of original document | 939D5929FD648373267093A95A4462E6 |
IIM version | 24,576 |