File:Bunce Island Historical Summary panel.jpg
Original file (3,264 × 2,448 pixels, file size: 3.85 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionBunce Island Historical Summary panel.jpg |
English: Text on the panel: Bunce Island was one of the forty major European commercial forts built along the West African coast during the slave trade era. Bunce Island (originally Bence) was at the limit of navigation for ocean-going vessels, a meeting place for European traders and African merchants coming from the interior. A series of British firms operated here from about 1670, including the Royal African Company and the London Firms of Grant, Oswald & Sargent and John & Alexander Anderson. The british traders purchased slaves, gold, ivory, camwood, etc.
From about 1756, they shipped slaves in large numbers to South Carolina and Georgia, where American rice planters paid high prices for slaves from the region. During its long history, Bunce Island was attacked twice by pirates (1719, 1720) and four times by the French (1659, 1704, 1779, 1794. The present fort is the last of six on this site, rebuilt following the last French attack. After parliament prohibited the Atlantic slave trade in 1807, Bunce Island was used as a saw and mill and trading post. It was abandonned about 1835. In 1948 Bunce Island was declared a national monument. Under the Authority of the Momuments and Relics Commission. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Pierre Chrzanowski |
Camera location | 8° 34′ 16.08″ N, 13° 02′ 25.74″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 8.571133; -13.040484 |
---|
Licensing
[edit]This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 14:16, 19 September 2017 | 3,264 × 2,448 (3.85 MB) | Pzwsk (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
File usage on other wikis
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on en.wikipedia.org
- Usage on en.wikivoyage.org
- Usage on pl.wikivoyage.org
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | SAMSUNG |
---|---|
Camera model | GT-I9195 |
Exposure time | 1/50 sec (0.02) |
F-number | f/2.6 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:52, 15 November 2015 |
Lens focal length | 3.7 mm |
User comments | User comments |
Width | 3,264 px |
Height | 2,448 px |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | I9195XXUCOC1 |
File change date and time | 13:52, 15 November 2015 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:52, 15 November 2015 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX shutter speed | 0.02 |
APEX aperture | 2.76 |
APEX brightness | 70 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.76 APEX (f/2.6) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | 49 |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Unique image ID | S08Q0LEGC01 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.2.2 |