File:Bulla- DUR-A82CF6 (FindID 427838).jpg
Original file (1,200 × 813 pixels, file size: 477 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]bulla- DUR-A82CF6 | |||
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Photographer |
Durham County Council, Frances McIntosh, 2011-02-03 10:27:00 |
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Title |
bulla- DUR-A82CF6 |
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Description |
English: Lead Medieval papal bulla, of Calixtus II (1119-24).
Obverse; CAL/XTVS/[PP II] Reverse; [S]PA/ SP[E]; Worn heads of SS Peter and Paul facing each other Tim Pestell kindly added this information on the bulla 'Calixtus II, elected 2nd February 1119, consecrated 9th Feb and who died on 14th December 1124 (the lettering on Calixtus III's bulla is slightly different). As such this is an important bulla because it is one of the earliest found in Britain. There are three British papal bullae that have been found that pre-date the Norman Conquest, but post-Conquest examples seem to really start with Alexander III (1159-81); this is the first example I have seen of one earlier than Alexander, so it's a rare bird.' |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) County Durham | ||
Date |
between 1119 and 1124 date QS:P571,+1150-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1119-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1124-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Accession number |
FindID: 427838 Old ref: DUR-A82CF6 Filename: DUR-A82CF6_bulla.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/315008 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/315008/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/427838 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 16 November 2020) |
Licensing
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 00:16, 6 February 2017 | 1,200 × 813 (477 KB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, DUR, FindID: 427838, medieval, page 8964, batch primary count 81743 |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot G10 |
Exposure time | 1/25 sec (0.04) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:35, 11 January 2011 |
Lens focal length | 21.461 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 600 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 600 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 7.0 |
File change date and time | 14:04, 28 January 2011 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:35, 11 January 2011 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 4.65625 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 15,123.287671233 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 15,123.287671233 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
IIM version | 2 |