File:Brooch - Rubel Frères (38866315275).jpg
Original file (2,500 × 2,076 pixels, file size: 4.45 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionBrooch - Rubel Frères (38866315275).jpg |
Asymmetrical bracelet on display as part of the "Jazz Age" exhibit at the Cleveland Museum of Art in Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States. Brothers Jean and Robert Rubel were born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire (Hungary) in the late 1800s. Little is known about their early life or education, except that they went into the mid-range jewellry business, making replicas of Van Cleef & Arpel work. Fleeing World War I, they moved to Paris in 1915 and opened a shop there under the name Rubel Frères. They began designing pieces as well as making jewellry (based on their own and others' designs) for established firms like Van Cleef & Arpels and Ostertag. When Van Cleef & Arpels opened its first workshop and store in New York City in 1939, Rubel Frères moved to the city as well. They dissolved their association with Van Cleef & Arpel in 1943, and began selling their own designs as John Rubel & Co. The firm became nationally famous after developing a ballerina-shaped brooch. Relatively unknown today, Rubel Frères was one of the most important jewellery workshops in Paris in the 1920s and 1930s. They created iconic pieces now ascribed to Van Cleef & Arpels. This Art Nouveau brooch is made of platinum, yellow and white diamonds, and cabochon-cut sappphires. It was designed by Rubel Frères about 1930.
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Date | |
Source | brooch - Rubel Frères |
Author | Tim Evanson from Cleveland Heights, Ohio, USA |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Tim Evanson at https://flickr.com/photos/23165290@N00/38866315275 (archive). It was reviewed on 6 January 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
6 January 2019
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current | 21:33, 6 January 2019 | 2,500 × 2,076 (4.45 MB) | CallyMc (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D7100 |
Exposure time | 1/15 sec (0.066666666666667) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
ISO speed rating | 3,200 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:15, 24 December 2017 |
Lens focal length | 55 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 600 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 600 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 5.7.1 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 23:10, 17 January 2018 |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:15, 24 December 2017 |
APEX shutter speed | 3.906891 |
APEX aperture | 4.970854 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 5 APEX (f/5.66) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 80 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 80 |
Focal plane X resolution | 2,558.641204834 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 2,558.641204834 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 82 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 2534693 |
Lens used | 18.0-55.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 18:10, 17 January 2018 |
Unique ID of original document | EE2B8FB9AB0ECF291B4F206B6E4E8488 |
IIM version | 4 |