File:Bronze Age ornament, 'Basket' earring (FindID 529326).jpg

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Summary

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Bronze Age ornament: 'Basket' earring
Photographer
Oxfordshire County Council, Anni Byard, 2013-06-03 21:17:43
Title
Bronze Age ornament: 'Basket' earring
Description
English: A Copper Age (Chalcolithic) gold 'basket ornament', possibly a hair ornament or ear ring, cut from thin gold sheet into an elongated oval shape extending into a narrow tang. The piece has been flattened out and is crinkled both horizontally and vertically. The oval plate is delineated by two concentric grooves following the edge, and two grooves running the length of the tang. The space within the oval plate is filled by four zones of grooves running perpendicular to the long edges and bounded by the inner concentric groove, giving four filled and three plain zones symmetrically placed. The grooves are perceptible as raised lines on the other side.

Non-destructive X-ray fluorescence analysis of the surface of a basket ornament from Cholsey, Oxfordshire, indicated a gold content of approximately 90-92%, a silver content of approximately 7-8% with less than 1% copper detectable at the surface.

Length of oval plate 44.64mm; length from top edge of plate to end of tang 46.17mm; width of tang closest to plate 3.83mm; length of tang 25.36mm; weight 1.47 grams.

This class of object belongs to the earliest phases of metallurgy in Britain. These are usually associated with burials and a very rare, dating to the earliest phase of the Bronze Age, c. 2400-2200 BC. Such objects are variously referred to as 'basket ornaments' or 'basket earrings', or 'hair rings'. They are in any case personal ornaments, and have been found in pairs in graves dating to the early Beaker period. Whether worn on hair, ears or items of costume, they were rolled into a basket shape in use.

In shape and decoration the Cholsey example falls into Needham's Atlantic Group B (ii) (Needham 2011). Closely similar ornaments were found in Beaker burials at Chilbolton, Hants and Radley 4a, Oxfordshire (Kinnes 1994). They date between circa 2400-2200 BC.Two other examples have been found in Radley, Oxfordshire, and are on display in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford.

Depicted place (County of findspot) Oxfordshire
Date between 2400 BC and 2200 BC
Accession number
FindID: 529326
Old ref: BERK-0D1A05
Filename: 2012205.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/428528
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/428528/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/529326
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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current11:58, 29 January 2017Thumbnail for version as of 11:58, 29 January 20172,598 × 1,417 (921 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, BERK, FindID: 529326, bronze age, page 3503, batch count 7342

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