File:Brachiopod fossil in sandstone (Byer Sandstone, Lower Mississippian; west of Toboso, Ohio, USA) 1 (31080913376).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionBrachiopod fossil in sandstone (Byer Sandstone, Lower Mississippian; west of Toboso, Ohio, USA) 1 (31080913376).jpg |
Fossil brachiopod in sandstone from the Mississippian of Ohio, USA. The Byer Sandstone is one of four stratigraphic units in the Mississippian-aged, siliciclastics-dominated Logan Formation of eastern Ohio. Ascending from the base, they are the Berne Conglomerate Member, the Byer Sandstone Member, the Allensville Member, and the Vinton Member. The Byer is dominated by quartzose sandstones. The fossil is a brachiopod, a group of sessile, benthic, filter-feeding, marine invertebrates. They first appear in Cambrian rocks and were abundant in Earth's oceans throughout the Paleozoic. They were also common in Mesozoic oceans, but are scarce in modern oceanic biotas. Brachiopods have two shells, called valves, that are usually calcareous (made of calcite - CaCO3 - calcium carbonate). Each shell of a brachiopod is bilaterally symmetrical, unlike each shell of a bivalve (clam). Stratigraphy: Byer Sandstone Member, basal Logan Formation, Waverly Group, Osagean Stage, upper Lower Mississippian Locality: talus along active railroad tracks, west of Toboso, eastern Licking County, eastern Ohio, USA (vicinity of 40° 02’ 56.53” North latitude, 82° 14’ 04.26” West longitude) |
Date | |
Source | Brachiopod fossil in sandstone (Byer Sandstone, Lower Mississippian; west of Toboso, Ohio, USA) 1 |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/31080913376 (archive). It was reviewed on 10 October 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
10 October 2019
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current | 02:14, 10 October 2019 | 4,000 × 3,000 (4.34 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:05, 11 November 2016 |
Lens focal length | 6.2 mm |
Image title | |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 13.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 15:01, 19 November 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:05, 11 November 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.96875 |
APEX aperture | 2.96875 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
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Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
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Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 08:01, 19 November 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | 25E6CF2CAF9D1F4515FF57138F5EDA21 |