File:Blackfriars Bridge, Old Railway Bridge Columns and New Railway Bridge.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionBlackfriars Bridge, Old Railway Bridge Columns and New Railway Bridge.jpg |
English: The present Blackfriars bridge which on 6 November 1869 was opened by Queen Victoria is 923 feet (281 m) long, consisting of five wrought iron arches built to a design by Joseph Cubitt. Cubitt also designed the adjacent rail bridge (now demolished) and it was a condition that the spans and piers of the two bridges be aligned. Like its predecessor it is owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates, a charitable trust overseen by the City of London Corporation. Like London Bridge the full length and its southern end is within the City's borders and not in the adjoining borough of Southwark. Due to the volume of traffic over the bridge, it was widened between 1907–10, from 70 feet (21 m) to its present 105 feet (32 m).
On the piers of the bridge are s0tone carvings of water birds by sculptor John Birnie Philip. On the East (downstream) side (i.e. the side closer to the Thames Estuary and North Sea), the carvings show marine life and seabirds; those on the West (upstream) side show freshwater birds – reflecting the role of Blackfriars as the tidal turning point. Temperance, a statue atop a drinking water fountain at the north end of Blackfriars Bridge. On the north side of the bridge is a statue of Queen Victoria (funded by Sir Alfred Seale Haslam), to whom the bridge was dedicated. The ends of the bridge are shaped like a pulpit in a reference to Black Friars. There have been two structures with the name. The first bridge was opened in 1864 and was designed by Joseph Cubitt for the London, Chatham and Dover Railway. Massive abutments at each end carried the railway's insignia, preserved and restored on the south side. Following the formation of the Southern Railway in 1924, inter-city and continental services were concentrated on Waterloo and St Paul's Station became a local and suburban stop. For this reason, the use of the original bridge gradually declined. It eventually became too weak to support modern trains and was therefore removed in 1985 – all that remains is a series of columns crossing the Thames and the southern abutment, which is a Grade II listed structure. The second bridge, built slightly further downstream (to the east) of the first railway bridge was originally called St Paul's Railway Bridge and opened in 1886. It was designed by John Wolfe-Barry and Henry Marc Brunel and is made of wrought iron. It was built by Lucas and Aird. When St Paul's railway station changed its name to Blackfriars in 1937 the name of the bridge was changed as well. |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/15181848@N02/51439944031/ |
Author | amandabhslater |
Camera location | 51° 30′ 34.52″ N, 0° 06′ 11.94″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 51.509589; -0.103318 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by amandabhslater at https://flickr.com/photos/15181848@N02/51439944031. It was reviewed on 24 December 2021 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
24 December 2021
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current | 19:31, 24 December 2021 | 4,932 × 3,105 (6.39 MB) | Oxyman (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by amandabhslater from https://www.flickr.com/photos/15181848@N02/51439944031/ with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Panasonic |
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Camera model | DC-TZ200 |
Exposure time | 1/800 sec (0.00125) |
F-number | f/7.1 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:59, 7 September 2021 |
Lens focal length | 8.8 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 8.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 17:24, 9 September 2021 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Landscape mode (for landscape photos with the background in focus) |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:59, 7 September 2021 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.4453125 APEX (f/3.3) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 733 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 733 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Supported Flashpix version | 0 |
Image width | 4,932 px |
Image height | 3,105 px |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 18:24, 9 September 2021 |
Unique ID of original document | uuid:d874e788-25f8-4d1d-947a-6e77822b5d6a |