File:Atomic-orbital-clouds spd m0.png

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Original file (1,800 × 1,800 pixels, file size: 553 KB, MIME type: image/png)

Captions

Captions

Hydrogen atomic orbitals at different energy levels. The more opaque areas are where one is most likely to find an electron at any given time.

The time variables are in relation to the matter so that at an interjected level they will meet briefly and differentiate

Summary

[edit]
Description
English: Collection of six atomic hydrogen-like single-electron orbitals showing 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p and 3d orbitals. The angular momentum quantum number l is denoted in each column, using the usual spectroscopic letter code ("s" means l=0; "p": l=1; "d": l=2). The main quantum number n (=1,2,3,...) is marked to the right of each row. All orbitals are aligned along the z-axis and the magnetic quantum number m has been set to 0. The images are 3D renderings of the spatial density distribution of |𝜓|² with the color depicting the phase of 𝜓. The spatial distribution is smooth and vanishes for large radii. The cloud is a more realistic representation of an orbital than the more common solid-body approximations.
العربية: مجموعة من ستة مدارات أحادية الإلكترون تشبه ذرة الهيدروجين تظهر مدارات 1s و2s و2p و3s و3p و3d. يُشار إلى العدد الكمومي للزخم الزاوي l في كل عمود، باستخدام رمز الحرف الطيفي المعتاد ("s" تعني l=0; "p": l=1; "d": l=2). الرقم الكمي الرئيسي n (=1,2,3,...) محدد على يمين كل صف. يجري محاذاة جميع المدارات على طول المحور z وجرى تعيين عدد الكم المغناطيسي m إلى 0. الصور عبارة عن عروض ثلاثية الأبعاد لتوزيع الكثافة المكانية لـ² 𝜓 مع اللون الذي يصور مرحلة 𝜓. التوزيع المكاني سلس ويختفي لأنصاف الأقطار الكبيرة. السحابة هي تمثيل أكثر واقعية للمدار من تقريب الجسم الصلب الأكثر شيوعًا.
Date
Source Own work; created with hydrogen-cloud in Python
 
This PNG graphic was created with Python by n.
Author Geek3
Other versions
1s
2s 2p
3s 3p 3d

2D cuts through the probability density distribution without phase-sensitive coloring.

Up to n=4

Licensing

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I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
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