File:Arduino-based wow-and-flutter meter as-built.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionArduino-based wow-and-flutter meter as-built.jpg |
English: Arduino-based wow-and-flutter meter - as-built photo. Testing DSP procedures. The input is connected to an internal oscillator that modulates 3120 Hz carrier with a square 4Hz clock with +/- 1.25% modulation spread. Which is exactly what shows on the LCD owing to the robustness of DSP math (W-number is for wideband, N-number for narrowband chaneels per DIN 45507; with this test signal they must almost match). The odd values of F and delta-F result from the use of a crude 8-bit timer. The only 16-bit timer is busy measuring the input signal period. The Arduino has more than enough speed to calculate the DSP filters, however, its clock speed and the resolution of its 16-bit timer are barely sufficient for the job. Ideally, it needs 24-bit or better timer with much higher clock speed than the stock 16 MHz.
Русский: Измеритель детонации (магнитофонов и ЭПУ) на основе ардуино. Внешний вид. На этом фото измерительный вход подключен к выходу генератора, несущая которого (примерно 3120 Гц) модулируется меандром частотой 4 Гц (опорная по DIN45507) с девиацией частоты +/- 1.25% - что и отображается на экране (для широкополосного W и узкополосного N каналов измерения). Странные значения несущей и девиации - следствие использования в качестве генератора 8-битного таймера (единственный 16-битный таймер занят измерениями). Производительность 16-мегагерцовой ардуины более чем достаточна для задач простейшего DSP, но тактовая частота и разрешение 16-битного таймера еле-еле пригодны для измерений. Приходится решать непростой компромисс между разрешением и качеством АЧХ, высокочастотная ветвь которой так или иначе будет значительно отклоняться от ГОСТа 11948-78 (он же DIN 45507). |
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Source | Own work |
Author | Retired electrician |
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current | 12:38, 1 June 2023 | 4,173 × 3,365 (2.92 MB) | Retired electrician (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS REBEL SL1 |
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Exposure time | 1/100 sec (0.01) |
F-number | f/6.3 |
ISO speed rating | 800 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:15, 1 June 2023 |
Lens focal length | 24 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | DxO PhotoLab 2.1 |
File change date and time | 15:15, 1 June 2023 |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:15, 1 June 2023 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 6.625 |
APEX aperture | 5.375 |
APEX exposure bias | 1 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 95 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 95 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 95 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 5,798.6577181208 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 5,788.9447236181 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |