File:Alkmaar 8 octobre Rene Cortin 9.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionAlkmaar 8 octobre Rene Cortin 9.jpg |
English: Celebration of the 8 octobre 2018. The Siege of Alkmaar (1573) was a turning point in the Eighty Years' War. The burghers of the Dutch city of Alkmaar held off the Spanish (who had set up their camp in Oudorp) between 21 August and 8 October 1573, with boiling tar and burning branches from their renewed city walls. On 23 September William the Silent followed up on a request by Cabeliau dating from the beginning of the siege and ordered the dikes surrounding Alkmaar to be breached, thereby flooding the polders in which the Spanish troops were camped. This forced the Spanish commander, Don Fadrique, the son of the hated Alva himself, to retreat and the last Spanish soldiers left on 8 October 1573.
Nederlands: Het Beleg van Alkmaar was de belegering van de stad Alkmaar tijdens de Tachtigjarige Oorlog door het Leger van Vlaanderen (de Spanjaarden). Het beleg duurde van 21 augustus tot 8 oktober 1573 en eindigde in een ontzet: het koninklijke Spaanse leger moest het beleg opgeven nadat Willem van Oranje opdracht had gegeven om de dijken rond Alkmaar door te steken. Alkmaars Ontzet betekende het einde van de belegering. Alkmaar was een van de eerste Hollandse steden die ontzet werden en die de Spanjaarden dus met succes hadden weten te weerstaan.
Français : Célébration de la fin du siège d'Alkmaar (Pays-Bas) tous les 8 octobre.
Le Siège d'Alkmaar est une bataille de la Guerre de Quatre-Vingts Ans ayant opposé l'armée des rebelles des Provinces-Unies à l'armée espagnole entre la fin du mois d'août et le 8 octobre 1573 autour de la ville d'Alkmaar, dans le nord des Pays-Bas actuels (région de Frise-occidentale), qui s'acheva par une victoire hollandaise, avec le retrait des troupes de Don Fadrique Álvarez, duc de Toledo. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Rene Cortin |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 11:37, 8 October 2018 | 5,456 × 3,632 (3.4 MB) | Green lama (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Camera model | ILCE-3000 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/25 |
ISO speed rating | 1,000 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:58, 8 October 2018 |
Lens focal length | 29 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
Software used | ILCE-3000 v1.00 |
File change date and time | 09:58, 8 October 2018 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:58, 8 October 2018 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX brightness | 8.12265625 |
APEX exposure bias | 1 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 43 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Unique image ID | e887ffb0dc05e2ac0000000000000000 |
IIM version | 4 |