File:Africanized bee (51557216226).jpg
Original file (4,449 × 2,966 pixels, file size: 1.88 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionAfricanized bee (51557216226).jpg |
The Africanized bee, also known as the Africanized honey bee and known colloquially as the "killer bee", is a hybrid of the western honey bee (Apis mellifera), produced originally by crossbreeding of the East African lowland honey bee (A. m. scutellata) with various European honey bee subspecies such as the Italian honey bee (A. m. ligustica) and the Iberian honey bee (A. m. iberiensis). The East African lowland honey bee was first introduced to Brazil in 1956 in an effort to increase honey production, but 26 swarms escaped quarantine in 1957. Since then, the hybrid has spread throughout South America and arrived in North America in 1985. Hives were found in south Texas in the United States in 1990. Africanized honey bees are typically much more defensive than other varieties of honey bees, and react to disturbances faster than European honey bees. They can chase a person a quarter of a mile (400 m); they have killed some 1,000 humans, with victims receiving 10 times more stings than from European honey bees.They have also killed horses and other animals. |
Date | |
Source | Africanized bee |
Author | Carlos Eduardo Joos |
Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Carlos Eduardo Joos at https://flickr.com/photos/40181214@N06/51557216226. It was reviewed on 5 September 2023 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
5 September 2023
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 20:10, 5 September 2023 | 4,449 × 2,966 (1.88 MB) | Tm (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
---|---|
Camera model | NIKON D7100 |
Author | CARLOS E. JOOS |
Exposure time | 1/800 sec (0.00125) |
F-number | f/11 |
ISO speed rating | 2,800 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:15, 3 October 2021 |
Lens focal length | 92 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom Classic 10.0 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 11:06, 5 October 2021 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:15, 3 October 2021 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.643856 |
APEX aperture | 6.918863 |
APEX exposure bias | 0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 70 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 2,558.641204834 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 2,558.641204834 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 138 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 2581451 |
Lens used | 70.0-200.0 mm f/2.8 |
Rating (out of 5) | 5 |
Date metadata was last modified | 08:06, 5 October 2021 |
Unique ID of original document | 2E94B663FC9403A9262D86CF24039224 |
IIM version | 4 |