File:A Letter from Sultan Muhammad Kanzul Alam to Captain William Farquhar.jpg

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Captions

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A Letter from Sultan Muhammad Kanzul Alam to Captain William Farquhar

Summary

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Description
English: A Letter from Sultan Muhammad Kanzul Alam to Captain William Farquhar, Governor of Singapore, dated 26 Rejab 1236 corresponds to 29 April 1821. The contents of the letter, among others, touched on friendly and trade relations between Brunei and Singapore.

Source:

Pehin Jawatan Dalam Seri Maharaja Dato Seri Utama Profesor Kehormat Dr. Haji Awang Jamil Al-Sufri, Tarsilah Brunei: Wasilah Ketakhtaan Kesultanan Brunei (Tahun 1659-1828 Masihi), Jilid III, Pusat Sejarah Brunei, Bandar Seri Begawan, 2019, h.137
Bahasa Melayu: Surat Sultan Muhammad Kanzul Alam kepada Kapten William Farquhar, Gabenor Singapura pada 26 Rejab 1236 bersamaan 29 April 1821. Kandungan surat antara lain menyentuh mengenai hubungan persahabatan dan perdagangan antara Brunei dengan Singapura.

Sumber:

Pehin Jawatan Dalam Seri Maharaja Dato Seri Utama Profesor Kehormat Dr. Haji Awang Jamil Al-Sufri, Tarsilah Brunei: Wasilah Ketakhtaan Kesultanan Brunei (Tahun 1659-1828 Masihi), Jilid III, Pusat Sejarah Brunei, Bandar Seri Begawan, 2019, h.137
Date
Source Brunei History Centre, Bandar Seri Begawan
Author Unknown authorUnknown author

Licensing

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Public domain
This work was first published in Brunei and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Emergency (Copyright) Order, enacted 1999 (details). The work meets one of the following criteria:

Type of work
In public domain after
Published/created/assented/author(s) died before
Section
Literary, dramatic, musical or artistic
50 years from date of commercial publication (within 75 years of creation) of a Brunei Government work
 1 January 1974 167(1)(3)(b)
125 years from creation of a Brunei Government work, otherwise
 1 January 1899 167(1)(3)(a)
50 years from creation of a Legislative Council work
 1 January 1974 169(3)
50 years from creation of a computer-generated work, otherwise
 14(3)
50 years from creation of an anonymous/pseudonymous work, otherwise
 14(2)
50 years from death of (last known) author(s), otherwise
 14(1)
Sound recording or film
50 years from publication or creation (whichever date is later)
 15
Broadcast or cable program
50 years from publication
 16(1)
Act or order
50 years from assent of an act
 168(2)
50 years from creation of an emergency order
 168(3)
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
 Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

English | +/−

Public domain

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

  1. it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
  2. it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
  3. it was in the public domain in its home country (Brunei) on the URAA date (1 January 1996).
For background information, see the explanations on Non-U.S. copyrights.
Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
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