File:7th - 8th century Jaina temple, entrance, Aihole Jain monuments.jpg
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Summary
[edit]Description7th - 8th century Jaina temple, entrance, Aihole Jain monuments.jpg |
English: Aihole temples and monuments, also called Aivalli or Ayyavole or Aiholi temples and monuments, are a collection of over 100 temples built predominantly between 6th and 8th century near Malaprabha river in Karnataka. At this point, the river turns northwards towards the Himalayas which likely had significance as a location.
Though defaced and damaged after the region was conquered by Muslim commanders of the Delhi and Bijapur Sultanate, the collection is one of the earliest surviving temples and window to ancient Indian arts, religious beliefs, society and architecture. Almost all temples are related to Hinduism, but these co-exist with a few Jain temples of this period and one Buddhist monument. Both north Indian and south Indian styles fuse here, with monuments suggesting experimentation of ideas and building styles under the sponsorship of late Gupta period Hindu kingdoms, particularly the Calukyas and Rashtrakutas. The Jain monuments are few and variously dated to 5th to 7th century. They were built and sponsored by commanders or kings belonging to the Hindu kingdoms according to the inscriptions near the Jaina temples. Compared to the profusion of carvings and artworks found in Hindu temples of this period, the Jain temples are simpler and dedicated to Tirthankaras in standing posture. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 16° 00′ 45.9″ N, 75° 53′ 16.8″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 16.012750; 75.888000 |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 01:58, 28 September 2017 | 4,032 × 3,024 (3.07 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 7 |
Exposure time | 1/1,546 sec (0.00064683053040103) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 20 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:02, 9 September 2017 |
Lens focal length | 3.99 mm |
Latitude | 16° 0′ 45.9″ N |
Longitude | 75° 53′ 16.8″ E |
Altitude | 527 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Photos 2.0 |
File change date and time | 15:02, 9 September 2017 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:02, 9 September 2017 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX shutter speed | 10.59394703657 |
APEX aperture | 1.6959937156324 |
APEX brightness | 9.9457768508863 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 220 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 220 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 09:32 |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 17.274322169059 |
Reference for bearing of destination | True direction |
Bearing of destination | 17.274322169059 |
GPS date | 9 September 2017 |