File:2008 11 09 bos-sfo 092 (3022106078).jpg
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[edit]Description2008 11 09 bos-sfo 092 (3022106078).jpg | The three-tower transmitter of KGO/810am, which has been the Bay Area's most popular radio station for more than half a century. KGO's three towers alongside the causeway at the east end of the Dumbarton Bridge, are perfectly sited for AM radio, which travels best over the most conductive ground. There is no more conductive ground than salt water, and salt ponds like this one are the saltiest water and land on Earth. KGO transmits with 50,000 watts from towers 1/4 wavelength high, or about 250 feet. The three towers radiate a directional pattern with two large lobes, one to NNW, toward San Francisco and the other to the SSE toward San Jose. At night the signal reaches the whole West Coast by bouncing off the ionosphere. Its nulls between the lobes have the effect of minimizing signal toward the WSW, where there are unpopulated areas beyond the adjacent Bay Area (which still gets a good-enough signal), and toward the ENE, toward Schenectady, New York, where KGO protects WGY there — or did when the rules were created, back in the 1930s, and "clear channel" stations were protected at night. KGO by day covers a large part of California with fringe reception stretching from Eureka in the North nearly to Santa Barbara in the South. |
Date | |
Source | 2008_11_09_bos-sfo_092 |
Author | Doc Searls from Santa Barbara, USA |
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[edit]This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by dsearls at https://flickr.com/photos/52614599@N00/3022106078. It was reviewed on 13 March 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
13 March 2016
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 21:53, 13 March 2016 | 3,264 × 2,448 (5.5 MB) | Mliu92 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot SD850 IS |
Exposure time | 1/320 sec (0.003125) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 19:55, 9 November 2008 |
Lens focal length | 11.818 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS3 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 14:51, 10 November 2008 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 19:55, 9 November 2008 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.3125 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 14,506.666666667 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 14,485.207100592 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 3,264 px |
Image height | 2,448 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 06:51, 10 November 2008 |