File:0010922 7th century Kharod Indal Deul Mandir Chhattisgarh 133.jpg
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Summary
[edit]Description0010922 7th century Kharod Indal Deul Mandir Chhattisgarh 133.jpg |
English: This is a brick temple with stellate plan in the ancient town of Kharod. Scholars date it between 650 to 670 CE. It is sometimes referred to as the Andal Deul temple.
Kharod is mentioned as Indrapur and later as Kharod in 6th to 13th century manuscripts, copper plates and inscriptions. Many of these mention gifts of support, construction and repairs of matha (monasteries), vidyashalas (education centers), as well as Hindu and Jain temples. During the medieval era, the number of temples and their pilgrimage significance was so high that Kharod is referred to as the "Kashi of Chhattisgarh". This temple stands on a 4 feet high platform, faces west, and stands on a stone platform. The majority of the temple is made from brick with stucco artwork, while the entrance doorway of the temple are built in stone The temple has a square sanctum plan with sapta-ratha pattern (seven offsets), central bhadra and corner karnas. The overall plan is tarakriti (stellate, star-shaped), but it is a special case of those described in Sanskrit texts on architecture. The artwork has eroded over time, some deliberately damaged likely after the 12th century when the last epigraph mentions a gift to the temple. The notable artwork on the outer walls include Ganesha, Kubera, Durga., Surya, Vishnu riding Garuda, Indra, Gaja-Lakshmi, Shiva, Vishnu Narasimha, Kartikeya,, Shiva-Mahesha trimurti. The sanctum doorway has three sakhas, elegantly carved Ganga and Yamuna, and the lintel display Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva with Parvati on the lalitabimba. Taking all the artwork on the doorway and outer wall, this was built as a Shiva temple that reverentially included all major Hindu traditions. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 21° 44′ 49.04″ N, 82° 34′ 47.2″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 21.746956; 82.579778 |
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Licensing
[edit]This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
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http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 20:09, 29 November 2022 | 3,468 × 4,624 (6.58 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | samsung |
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Camera model | SM-M317F |
Exposure time | 1/371 sec (0.0026954177897574) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 25 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:30, 9 January 2022 |
Lens focal length | 5.23 mm |
Latitude | 21° 44′ 49.04″ N |
Longitude | 82° 34′ 47.2″ E |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Luminar AI |
File change date and time | 12:30, 9 January 2022 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:30, 9 January 2022 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX aperture | 1.69 |
APEX brightness | 14.69 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.69 APEX (f/1.8) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 000 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 2 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |