File:彰化鹿港龍山寺.jpg
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[edit]Description彰化鹿港龍山寺.jpg |
中文(臺灣):台灣清代時期較著名的龍山寺共有五座,由北至南依序為咸豐8 年(1858 年)年的淡水龍山寺、乾隆3 年(1738 年)年的萬華龍山寺、乾隆41 年(1776 年)年的鹿港龍山寺、雍正年間的台南龍山寺及乾隆年間的鳳山龍山寺,這其中以鹿港龍山寺規模最大,為台灣少數具有高度藝術價值的傳統寺廟建築,有「台灣紫禁城」與「台灣藝術殿堂」之稱。
鹿港龍山寺前身為一形制狹小的廟寺,主祀觀世音,由台灣佛教開山祖肇善禪師於明永曆7 年(1653 年)創建,原址位於鹿仔港舊河道邊(今鹿港大有街一帶),1661 年改建為磚造建築。乾隆51 年(1786 年)泉州人士陳邦光倡議遷建龍山寺於現址(彰化縣鹿港鎮龍山裡金門巷81 號),由鹿港泉郊商賈日茂行林振嵩及仕紳許樂三實際負責籌建經營,乾隆57 年(1792 年)台灣中部地震使龍山寺建築受損,於是乾隆60 年(1795 年)發起重修至嘉慶3年(1798 年)完工。歷經三十餘載,屋頂及構架有頹壞之虞,道光9 年(1829 年)舉人林廷璋發起重修山門、五門及戲台、正殿、後殿等建築,道光11 年(1831 年)完工,基地面積約1600 餘坪,自此奠定了龍山寺三進二落的規模。道光28(1848 年)年11 月再次受到地震災害,於咸豐2 年(1852 年)進行大規模整修並增建拜殿,至咸豐8 年(1858 年)告完工。
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Source | Own work | ||
Author | Scorpio Lin |
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This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Monuments 2013.
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- Cultural heritage monuments in Taiwan with known IDs
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