File:منارچهل دختران-اصفهان 06.jpg
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[edit]Descriptionمنارچهل دختران-اصفهان 06.jpg |
فارسی: مناره چهل دختران که با نام گارلند نیز شناخته میشود، مربوط به سدهٔ ۶ ه.ق است و در اصفهان، میدان قدس (طوقچی)، خیابان سروش، منار چهل دختران واقع شده و این اثر در تاریخ ۱۵ آذر ۱۳۱۴ با شمارهٔ ثبت ۲۳۱ بهعنوان یکی از آثار ملی ایران به ثبت رسیده است.[۱] در سال ۱۳۹۰ شهرداری اصفهان یک خیابان فرعی بین خیابان کمال و خیابان سروش مقابل مسجدالغفور احداث کرد به نام خیابان صاحب الزمان، این خیابان از کنار این منار رد شده است. سال تاسیس: ۵۰۱ هجری(دوره پادشاهی سلطان محمد بن ملکشاه سلجوقی) تزئینات این مناره آجری است و به سه کتیبه مزین است که دو تای آن به خط کوفی و یکی به خط نسخ است، مناره چهل دختران در محله جوباره قرار گرفته و از نظر قدمت دومین مناره تاریخ داری است که در ایران شناخته شده است.
این مناره رفیع که از آجر ساخته شده میله ای مدور به ارتفاع ۲۴ متر است که با پایه جمعاً ۲۹ متر ارتفاع دارد. اولین کتیبه که به خط کوفی است شامل آیات ۲، ۳ و ۴ از سوره طه است. کتیبه دیگر که به خط نسخ است، شامل عبارات مذهبی است که قسمت هائی از آن محو شده است. سومین قسمت که به خط کوفی است تاریخ ۵۰۱ هجری را برخود دارد. اکثر پژوهشگران ارزش اصلی کتیبههای اینمناره را در خط نسخ آن می دانند چرا که این ویژگی منار چهل دختران را منحصر بفرد کرده است. در پژوهش های دیگر به نظر میرسد که کتیبه خط نسخ نیست و خط ثلث ابتدایی میباشد
English: Chehel Dokhtaran minaret (Persian: مناره چهل دختران) is a historical minaret in Isfahan, Iran. It is located in the Jouybareh district of Isfahan. According to the kufic inscription on the minaret, it is built in 1107/1108. It is the fifth oldest minaret in Iran, which has an inscription. There's a big window on the minaret, which faces the qibla. This feature does not exist in other minarets of Isfahan. There is a spiral staircase in the minaret, which leads to the top of it. This minaret is 40 meters high. Originally, the minaret was higher, but in the course of time its height has been decreased. The minaret towers over the city quarter and can be seen from the far distance, but it is difficult to reach it through the mazes of winding alleys and narrow streets |
Date | Taken on 6 October 2019, 10:31:47 |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ama149 |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot SX60 HS |
Exposure time | 1/2,000 sec (0.0005) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:31, 6 October 2019 |
Lens focal length | 3.8 mm |
Orientation | Rotated 90° CCW |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 10:31, 6 October 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:31, 6 October 2019 |
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APEX shutter speed | 10.96875 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.53125 APEX (f/3.4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 18,962.962962963 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 18,989.010989011 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |