File:Мартин ганяє голуба 01.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionМартин ганяє голуба 01.jpg |
Українська: Голуб сизий здичавілий (Columba livia var. urbana Gmelin, 1789) — широко поширений птах роду голубів (Columba Linnaeus, 1758) родини голубових (Columbidae Leach, 1820). Птах давно одомашнений і розселений людиною по всій Європі. Згодом голуби повторно здичавіли, широко поширилися у світі і стали синантропами, звичними мешканцями міст та сіл.
Забарвлення мінливе, особливо у міських напівдиких птахів — всього налічують 28 різновидів забарвлення, так званих морф Сизий голуб харчується переважно рослинними кормами: насінням, ягодами, плодами фруктових дерев. У місцях мешкання людини легко пристосовується до вживання в їжу харчових відходів і зерна. Мартин середземноморський (Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann, 1840) — птах роду мартинів (Larus Linnaeus, 1758) родини мартинових (Laridae Vigors, 1825). Поширений вздовж узбережжя Чорного моря. У дорослих птахів у шлюбному вбранні голова, шия, потилиця, вся нижня сторона та хвіст білі. Дзьоб і райдужини жовтого, а навколоочне кільце червоного кольору. Ноги жовті. Верхня частина тіла світло-сіра. Молоді птахи мають сіро-буре оперення. Пір'я верхньої частини тіла темно-коричневе зі світлими кромками. Крила чорно-коричневі. Гузка та основа хвоста білі. Груди та бічні сторони вкриті бурими плямами, черево та підхвість білі. Дзьоб чорний, ноги тілесного кольору, райдужки темні. Більшу частину харчування становлять риби та каракатиці, меншу — молюски та ракоподібні. Крім того, наземні тварини від равликів до дрібних ссавців, а також зерно, оливки, інжир тощо також мають значення.English: The rock dove (Columba livia var. urbana Gmelin, 1789) and the yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann, 1840) The rock dove (Columba livia var. urbana Gmelin, 1789) is a widespread bird of the Columba genus (Columba Linnaeus, 1758) of the Columbidae family (Columbidae Leach, 1820). The bird has long been domesticated and settled by humans throughout Europe. Eventually, the pigeons became wild again, spread widely in the world and became synanthropes, habitual inhabitants of towns and villages. Their plumage color is variable, especially in urban semi-wild birds — there are a total of 28 types of color, the so-called morph. The rock dove feeds mainly on plant foods: seeds, berries, fruits. In human habitation, it is easily adapted to eating food waste and grain. The yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann, 1840) is in genus Larus (Larus Linnaeus, 1758) of the family Laridae (Laridae Vigors, 1825). Distributed along the Black Sea coast. In adult birds in mating attire, the head, neck, nape, entire underside and tail are white. Beak and iris yellow, and red eye ring. The legs are yellow. The upper part of the body is light gray. Young birds have gray-brown plumage. Feathers of the upper part of the body are dark brown with light edges. The wings are black and brown. The tail and the base of the tail are white. Chest and sides are covered with brown spots, abdomen and tail are white. Beak black, legs flesh-colored, irises dark. Most of the food is fish and cuttlefish, less — mollusks and crustaceans. In addition, terrestrial animals from snails to small mammals, as well as grain, olives, figs, etc. are also important. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Сарапулов |
Camera location | 46° 25′ 32.15″ N, 30° 46′ 01.83″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 46.425597; 30.767176 |
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This image was uploaded as part of Science Photo Competition 2021 in Ukraine. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 01:26, 12 December 2021 | 5,357 × 3,686 (6.27 MB) | Сарапулов (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D5300 |
Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/11 |
ISO speed rating | 280 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:20, 13 September 2021 |
Lens focal length | 86 mm |
Latitude | 46° 25′ 32.15″ N |
Longitude | 30° 46′ 1.83″ E |
Altitude | 3 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Ver.1.03 |
File change date and time | 13:20, 13 September 2021 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:20, 13 September 2021 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.5 APEX (f/4.76) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 30 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 30 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 30 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 129 mm |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 10:20:20.26 |
Satellites used for measurement | 09 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 13 September 2021 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.2.2 |