File:Картопля ягоди IMG20220820165613.jpg
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Captions
Potato fruits
Summary
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Українська: Картопля (Solanum tuberosum L., 1753) роду Паслін (Solanum L., 1753) родини Пасльонові (Solanaceae Juss., nom. cons., 1789) – широко поширена сільськогосподарська культура. Культурні сорти у більшості є автотетраплоїдними підвидами двох секцій - Чилійська картопля (ssp. tuberosum L.) і Андська картопля (ssp. andigena Hawkes). Андська картопля пристосована до умов короткого дня, поширених у гірських екваторіальних і тропічних регіонах, де вона походить; однак чилійська картопля, яка походить з Чилійського архіпелагу, пристосована до умов довгого дня, які переважають у вищих широтах на півдні Чилі. Вирощується заради бульб, які формуються на підземних столонах. Тому до бульб некоректно вживати термін «коренеплід». Плоди – ягоди, схожі на невеликі томати. Містить отруту соланін. Концентрація отрути у м’якоті бульби низька, у шкірці та вічках вища, у ягодах – іще вища.
English: Potato (Solanum tuberosum L., 1753) of the genus Solanum (L., 1753) of the family Solanaceae (Juss., nom. cons., 1789) is a widespread agricultural crop. The major cultivars are autotetraploid subspecies. There are two major subspecies of Solanum tuberosum: andigena, or Andean; and tuberosum, or Chilean. The Andean potato is adapted to the short-day conditions prevalent in the mountainous equatorial and tropical regions where it originated; the Chilean potato, however, native to the Chiloé Archipelago, is adapted to the long-day conditions prevalent in the higher latitude region of southern Chile. It is grown for the tubers that form on underground stolons. Some writers define the term "tuber" to mean only structures derived from stems; others use the term for structures derived from stems or roots. Fruits are berries, similar to small tomatoes. Contains the poison solanine. The concentration of poison in the flesh of the tuber is low, in the skin and eyes is higher, in the berries - even higher. English: Potato fruits |
| Date | |
| Source | Own work |
| Author | Сарапулов |
| Camera location |  | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap |  |
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I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
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This image was uploaded as part of Science Photo Competition 2022 in Ukraine. |
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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| current | 19:42, 8 December 2022 | | 20,000 × 11,250 (6.5 MB) | Сарапулов (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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