File:Бахромчастий тюльпан IMG20220522094957.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionБахромчастий тюльпан IMG20220522094957.jpg |
Українська: Тюльпан садовий (Tulipa gesneriana L., 1753) з роду Тюльпан (Tulipa L. 1753) родини Лілієві (Liliaceae Juss. 1789, nom. cons.)
Тюльпан — трав'янистий цибулинний багаторічник. Висота рослин коливається залежно від виду і сорту від 10-20 до 65-100 см. Коренева система складається із щорічно відмираючого додаткового коріння, розташованого на підковоподібній нижній частині донця. Квітка зазвичай одна, але є багатоквіткові види (Tulipa praenstas, Tulipa turkestanica) і сорти від них, на квітконосі яких 3-5 квіток і більше. Квітка правильна, двостатева, оцвітина з шести вільних листочків, тичинок шість, з подовженими пиляками; товкачик з верхньою тригнізною зав'яззю, коротким стовпчиком і трилопатевим рильцем. Квітки видових тюльпанів частіше червоні, жовті, рідше білі. Забарвлення сортових тюльпанів найрізноманітніше: від чисто-білої, жовтої, червоної, пурпурової, фіолетової і майже чорної до поєднання двох, трьох або декількох барв. Форма квітки теж різноманітна: келихоподібна, чашоподібна, овальна, лілієподібна, махрова (піоноподібна), бахромова, зірчаста. Квітки великі, завдовжки до 12 см, діаметром від 3 до 10 см, а в повному розкритті у видових тюльпанів до 20 см. Плід — багатонасінна тригранна коробочка. Насіння плоске, трикутне, коричнево-жовте, розташоване горизонтально у два ряди в кожному гнізді коробочки.
English: Garden tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L., 1753) from the genus Tulip (Tulipa L. 1753) family Lily (Liliaceae Juss. 1789, nom. cons.).
Tulip is a herbaceous bulbous perennial. The height of plants varies depending on the species and variety from 10-20 to 65-100 cm. The root system consists of additional roots dying annually, located on the horseshoe-shaped lower part of the bottom. There is usually one flower, but there are many-flowered species (Tulipa praenstas, Tulipa turkestanica) and varieties from them, on the peduncle of which there are 3-5 flowers or more. Flower regular, bisexual, perianth of six free leaves, six stamens, with elongated anthers; pistil with an upper three-celled ovary, a short style and a three-lobed stigma. The flowers of specific tulips are often red, yellow, less often white. The color of varietal tulips is the most diverse: from pure white, yellow, red, purple, violet and almost black to a combination of two, three or more colors. The shape of the flower is also diverse: goblet, cup-shaped, oval, lily-shaped, double (peony-shaped), fringed, star-shaped. The flowers are large, up to 12 cm long, 3 to 10 cm in diameter, and in full disclosure in specific tulips up to 20 cm. The fruit is a multi-seeded trihedral box. Seeds are flat, triangular, brown-yellow, arranged horizontally in two rows in each nest of the box. English: Unidentified Tulipa cultivar |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Сарапулов |
Camera location | 50° 33′ 43.84″ N, 30° 05′ 52.2″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 50.562178; 30.097832 |
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This image was uploaded as part of Science Photo Competition 2022 in Ukraine. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 18:16, 12 December 2022 | 6,944 × 6,434 (11.32 MB) | Сарапулов (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | realme |
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Camera model | realme X2 Pro |
Exposure time | 1/50 sec (0.02) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:49, 22 May 2022 |
Lens focal length | 5.58 mm |
Width | 6,944 px |
Height | 9,280 px |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
File change date and time | 09:49, 22 May 2022 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:49, 22 May 2022 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 5.643 |
APEX aperture | 1.69 |
APEX brightness | 0.8 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.69 APEX (f/1.8) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 729 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 729 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 729 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | Undefined |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 32 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |