File:Łódź 2023 39.jpg
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Size of this preview: 398 × 599 pixels. Other resolutions: 159 × 240 pixels | 319 × 480 pixels | 511 × 768 pixels | 681 × 1,024 pixels | 1,362 × 2,048 pixels | 2,693 × 4,050 pixels.
Original file (2,693 × 4,050 pixels, file size: 5.88 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionŁódź 2023 39.jpg |
English: Łódź first appears in records in the fourteenth century. It was granted town rights in 1423 by the Polish King Władysław II Jagiełło and it remained a private town of the Kuyavian bishops and clergy until the late eighteenth century. In the Second Partition of Poland in 1793, Łódź was annexed to Prussia before becoming part of the Napoleonic Duchy of Warsaw; the city joined the Duchy of Warsaw, a Russian client state, at the 1815 Congress of Vienna.
The Second Industrial Revolution (from 1870) brought rapid growth in textile manufacturing and in population owing to the inflow of migrants. Following the industrialization of the area, the city has been multinational and struggled with social inequalities (as documented in the novel ’The Promised Land’). The contrasts greatly reflected on the architecture of the city, where luxurious mansions coexisted with red-brick factories and dilapidated tenement houses. The industrial development and demographic surge made Łódź one of the largest cities in Poland. The Scotch Mist Gallery contains many photographs of historic buildings, monuments and memorials of Poland. Polski: Łódź. Galeria Mist Scotch zawiera wiele zdjęć zabytkowych budowli, pomników i miejsc pamięci w Polsce. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Scotch Mist |
Permission (Reusing this file) |
This image is not public domain; please respect the copyright protection. The image may only be used in accordance with the terms of the applicable licensing specified below and use in social media is excluded without the direct permission of the Author. Please feel free to make use of this image but note the Author as "Scotch Mist" and send a courtesy message to Scotch Mist (Talk). Should you wish to make any changes to this image please first contact the Author and subject to confirmation of acceptance of any changes please feel free to upload the new image under a new name making use of the derivative or extract template as appropriate. Thank you! |
Camera location | 51° 46′ 43.51″ N, 19° 25′ 58.59″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 51.778752; 19.432942 |
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Licensing
[edit]Stanisław Grodyński (“Scotch Mist”), the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following license:
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
Attribution: © Scotch Mist / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 09:36, 17 April 2024 | 2,693 × 4,050 (5.88 MB) | Scotch Mist (talk | contribs) | Slightly adjusted perspective and sharpened. | |
17:32, 7 February 2024 | 2,693 × 4,050 (3.01 MB) | Scotch Mist (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D3200 |
Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/11 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:00, 7 September 2023 |
Lens focal length | 280 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | GIMP 2.8.2 |
File change date and time | 14:21, 16 April 2024 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:00, 7 September 2023 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 5 APEX (f/5.66) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 70 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 70 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 70 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 420 mm |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |