中華蘇維埃共和國

中文：中華蘇維埃共和國成立於1931年11月7日，由中國共產黨所建，首都為江西省瑞金。在該政權運作期間，其中央政府頒布了憲法，發行了貨幣，設計有國旗，同時將其所屬控制區域稱為「蘇區」。因中國國民黨第五次剿共戰爭的勝利，中華蘇維埃共和國臨時中央政府被迫於1934年10月撤離江西蘇區，1935年10月轉移至陝甘蘇區，1937年9月22日宣布取消，此制遂自行中止。 在此之前的1927年11月，中國共產黨曾在廣東東江地區建立了中國歷史上第一個蘇維埃政權和根據地--海陸丰蘇維埃，堅持不足4個月因力量寡弱懸殊被中國國民黨的軍隊摧垮。

English: The Chinese Soviet Republic (traditional Chinese:

中華蘇維埃共和國

), also translated as the Soviet Republic of China or the China Soviet Republic, and often referred to in historical literature as the Jiangxi Soviet (after its largest component territory the Jiangxi-Fujian Soviet, seat of its central government), was a state established in November 1931 by the Communist Party of China leader Mao Zedong, general Zhu De and others. While the first Soviet Government and Territory Base in Chinese history was the HaiLufeng Soviet established in Haifeng and Lufeng counties, Guangdong Province, on November, 1927； though it only sustained for less than 4 months. The leader was Peng Pai.

Leaders

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  彭湃(Peng Pai)，中国农民革命运动的先导者和著名的海陆丰苏维埃政权的创始人。
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  Zhu De with NRA Emblem.
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  Zhu De on horse back.
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  Zhu De.
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  Zhu De wearing Blue Star White Sun Emblem.
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  Mao and Zhu De.徐肖冰还拍摄了一张特殊的照片—— 毛泽东和朱德在中国共产党七大会议期间的合影。因为国共合作抗日，照片中的朱德头上戴的是国民党军帽。
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  贺龙
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  He Long. 八路军第一二O师师长贺龙
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  張國燾 Zhang Guotao in Yan'an.
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  Zhu De
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  Zhang Guotao.張國燾, 江西省萍鄉人；中國共產黨發起人之一，中共早期領導人之一.
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  Wang Ming
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  Gao Gang. 高岗，中国陕西横山县人。中国共产党高级领导人之一。
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  On 7 Nov 1931 the Chinese soviet was formally established, group photo was taken, including Mao Zedong, Zhu De, etc.
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  1937 Mao Zedong Wang Ming in Yan'an.
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  1937 Mao Zhou Bougu Wang Ming in Yan'an.1937年，毛澤東和周恩來、博古在延安
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  1932-1939 Conintern agent. Li De, German military advisor for the Chinese communists in Yan'an.
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  Liu Zhidan.
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  Lin Biao.八路军一一五师师长林彪
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  左權
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  左權，中國工農紅軍和八路軍高級指揮員，著名軍事家。
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  Kang Seng
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  Mao and Wang Ming in Yan'an.
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  Xiang Ying 項英

Soldiers and Activists

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  Female eight route soldiers.
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  Bare foot revolutionary.
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  從紅軍戰士到八路軍的女干部
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  Eight Route Army soldier with Blue Sky Red Sun flag.
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  彭汉垣(彭湃胞兄)，海陆丰苏维埃的积极参与者/骨干之一。

Confrontation

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  ROC warplanes in formation.

Openning ceremony 1931

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  1931 Chinese Red Army .1931年11月，中华苏维埃第一次全国代表大会在中央革命根据地的江西瑞金召开。 大会宣告中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府成立，并举行了阅兵仪式。图为大会检阅红军盛况。
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  1931 military parade of formation of Chinese Soviet Republic.
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  On 7 Nov 1931 the Chinese soviet was formally established, group photo was taken, including Mao Zedong, Zhu De, etc.
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  Peasants carting supply for communists.人民群眾支援戰爭前線
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  Chinese soviet emblem1.
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  Mao and Zhu De on Red Army inspection .1944年11月，毛澤東主席、朱德總司令在王震旅長陪同下檢閱八路軍第359旅南下支隊。
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  1946 Yan'an military parade.1946年3月4日，毛澤東、朱德等在延安機場舉行閱兵式，歡迎軍事三人小組馬歇兒、張治中、周恩來。
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  Chinese Red Army in the first anti-encirclement.
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  English: Anna Louise Strong ( 1885 November 24–1970 March 29) was a twentieth-century communist American journalist. She is perhaps best categorized as a "fellow-traveler." She is controversially known for her coverage of, and alleged support for, communist movements in Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the People's Republic of China.

Banknotes

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  The Bank of Soviet bank note.
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  Banknote
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  武装保卫苏联
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Flags and insignia

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  Chinese soviet flag.
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  中華蘇維埃共和國戰旗 War flag of the Soviet Republic of China. Bandeira da guerra da República Soviética da China Bandera
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See also

• 中國工農紅軍
• Whampoa Military Academy 中國國民黨陸軍軍官學校

• Comintern 共產國際