File:White Cap Pegmatite intruding schist (Proterozoic; White Cap Mine, east of Keystone, Black Hills, South Dakota, USA) 2 (23577645810).jpg
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Pegmatitic granite intruding schist in the Precambrian of South Dakota, USA. This is the White Cap Mine in the Black Hills of South Dakota. It operated for several decades in the 1900s. The mine is developed in a pegmatitic granite intrusion and targeted the minerals beryl (for its beryllium), K-feldspar (for its "potash" - potassium), and mica. Pegmatitic granite is a felsic, crystalline, intrusive igneous rock with a pegmatitic texture - all or almost all the crystals are larger than 1 cm. The huge crystals of pegmatites are formed by cooling of water-rich magma, usually in the periphery of a larger pluton. The White Cap Pegmatite itself is one of about 24,000 pegmatite bodies in and around the Harney Peak Granite outcrop area of the Black Hills. The pegmatites are ~contemporaneous with the Harney Peak Granite, which dates to 1.695 to 1.715 Ga. The White Cap Mine also exposes the host rocks of the pegmatite, which are quartz-mica schists that date to 1.715 to 1.750 Ga. Schist is a foliated, intermediate- to high-grade metamorphic rock that forms by intense alteration of phyllite (which was formerly slate, which was formerly shale). Geologic unit: White Cap Pegmatite, late Paleoproterozoic, ~1.7 Ga Locality: White Cap Mine (a.k.a. Mica King Mine; a.k.a. King Mica Mine), just south of Greyhound Gulch Road, ~1 to 1.25 air miles southeast of the town of Keystone, southeastern Black Hills, western South Dakota, USA (43° 52' 48.93" North latitude, 103° 24' 26.66" West longitude) More info. on the White Cap Mine & White Cap Pegmatite: Norton et al. (1964) - White Cap Mine. in Geology and mineral deposits of some pegmatites in the southern Black Hills, South Dakota. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 297: 337-341. (<a href="http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0297e/report.pdf" rel="nofollow">pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0297e/report.pdf</a>) |
| Date | |
| Source | White Cap Pegmatite intruding schist (Proterozoic; White Cap Mine, east of Keystone, Black Hills, South Dakota, USA) 2 |
| Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/23577645810 (archive). It was reviewed on 12 November 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
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| current | 04:15, 12 November 2019 | | 3,000 × 4,000 (4.28 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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