File:Red Arrows Bournemouth Airshow 2013 (9659060875).jpg
Original file (4,592 × 3,056 pixels, file size: 724 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionRed Arrows Bournemouth Airshow 2013 (9659060875).jpg |
How are the coloured vapour trails made? The vapour trails begin life as diesel fuel, contained in an extra fuel tank bolted on the underside of the Hawk fuselage. At the rear of the aircraft, immediately above the jet exhaust pipe, there are three small tubes through which the pilot can pump small quantities of this diesel. When the diesel meets the extremely high temperatures found in the jet exhaust (over 500 degrees Celsius), the diesel immediately vaporises creating an intense white cloud. With separate switches on his control column, the pilot can add red or blue dye to the diesel and produce the other two colours. During a 30-minute sortie each aircraft can produce vapour for a maximum duration of seven minutes. These vapour trails are essential for flight safety, allowing the Team Leader to judge wind speed and direction accurately, as well as allowing the Team Leader and Synchro Leader to keep sight of each other even when they are several miles apart. Trials have found no discernible hazard to health and the emissions are insignificant in terms of local pollutants. |
Date | |
Source | Red Arrows Bournemouth Airshow 2013 |
Author | Santosh Puthran |
Camera location | 50° 42′ 49.23″ N, 1° 52′ 28.35″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 50.713675; -1.874542 |
---|
Licensing
[edit]- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
This image was originally posted to Flickr by FantasticPix at https://flickr.com/photos/48215073@N00/9659060875. It was reviewed on 19 October 2021 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
19 October 2021
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 03:52, 19 October 2021 | 4,592 × 3,056 (724 KB) | Tm (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
The following page uses this file:
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title | SONY DSC |
---|---|
Camera manufacturer | SONY |
Camera model | NEX-5 |
Exposure time | 1/320 sec (0.003125) |
F-number | f/13 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:18, 31 August 2013 |
Lens focal length | 35 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
Software used | NEX-5 Ver.02 |
File change date and time | 12:18, 31 August 2013 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:18, 31 August 2013 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX brightness | 9.75 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.34 APEX (f/4.5) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |