File:Conradi Gesneri medici Tigurini Historiae animalium liber IV (15383000460).jpg

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DeEchinis. Lib. IV.
m.
M) acukorUm quibus obducti funtafperitate ortum eft prouerbium i%lvx.tf%$&n?®-, id eft, echino
fcfperior, in hominem intra&abilem & iniuauibus moribus dictiim. metaphoradu&a eft a marino,& a
terreftri.vterqiieenimarpereft,fedmaiinustotocorporearper,terreftrisnonitem. Eft&aliudabhis
jprouerbium, U&v li Xco i^ 7*oi «'; (ptxtow iAjonv-y b ffi ok -revaya?, o a% c^ x.cWv. Prius echini du o inierint ami-
'citiam, alter e mari, alter e terra, de ijs qui moribus ac ftudijs inrer fe funt ita difHdentes , vt nulla fpes
fit aliquando neceflitudinem inter eos coituram.
Oiim ante ocenam echini integri & crudi cum oftreis , fpondy lis , pectunculis appohebantur , quia
iiorum fuccus aluum ciet.Vnde Athenseus exDemetrio Scepfiofeftiuam narrat hiftoria de eo qiii echi-
jios integros deuorare voluit. Laconem ait, ad ccenam vocatum appoficis ecniiiis, qiii quomodo eden-
I D di eifent cumignoraret, acquomodo alij ederentnon animaduerceret, vnum in os immifliim cum.te-
fta,dentibuscomminuit, &ftriderefecit.Cvun igiturmifereos difcruciaretur ob duram cibi afperi-
tatem: O fceleratum, inquir, edulium, neque nunc te omictam emollitum,neq; pofthac vnquam fum-
pfero. Noftrilapide teftam frangunt, & flauam fiue croeeam partem, id eft, oua edunt. Olim ex mulfo
& garo fubdueendse alui gratia degluciebantur, vrinam etiam mouent.
Cruftain mediCamentis ytiliseft. Nam vt fcribit Galenus, Erinacei vtriufqiie tam mariiii quam ter-
reftris corpus (tcBapotiJfimtifM, ^^/cjvftum ciiierem efticit facultacis tum detergentis , tum digeren-
tis, tum detrahentis. Itaque eo quidam ad excf efcentia, & ad fordida vfi funt vlcera. Ad capitis\dcera
manantiavalereexpertus fum, &adeademPaulus Aegineta commendat. Ex ijfdem cineribus fiuiit
dentifricia ficca, aut melle fcillitico excepta. Plinius tradit echinis viuentibus tufis , 3c in vino, duU
XQ cipotis,egregiepro£luuiapurgari.
Proiiirbik
eckino.
Lthii.jefk-
cH.fi-mp.me&i
Lth.$z.cap.U
DE ECHINO SPATAGO
K.O N D fe L ETI V
E T B R I S S 0.
SEcvndi & tertij generis echinorum breuiter Ariftoteles
meminit his verbis : a"^« b% §vo .ff!.y, , 1°, titcuv ajrocmyuv , ( aLas
mraTuyywv, vt Athev. ctttt Uhro^.) n&i T i? Koth .$uwv fBeJosuv 3 ytvav^m
$ isTDi mAolyiciy vfy OT-«v/o..Secundum ac tertium echinorum genus,
lpatagi&briiIi:quccgenerapelagiafunt,raraqueinuentu.Exhis
j Ariftotelis verbis, neq; ex vllo alio authore vetere notas aliquas
colligerepoiHs, quibus hos echinos ab alijs differre intelligas.
Sed cum echinum,quem hic exhibemus,pelagium 8c inuentu ra-
riffimueflecertofciam, quiabechinometr^,echiniouarij,echi-
ni parui, notis a vetenbus tradicis facile diftingiiatur , non dabi-
taui pro fpatago vel briilo proponere.
Hic igitur echinus fiue lpatagus, vel fpatangus (vtroque enim
modo legitur) fiiie briirus,minus rocundus eft, quam fuperior , a
cordis figuranon valde recedens,aculeis paruis & ra; is feptus,al-
teraparte (in quafcilicet oseft) magisplanus quam fuperior. Os
4.0 dentibuscaret: verum maxilla inferiorfuperiore prominentior
eft, ad hauriendum aquam, arenamque accommodata: his enim & luto vefcitur. In interiore teftanul-
latalisfpedaturfabrica,qualeminechinoouariodefcripfimus:fedeftinteftinumconuolutu aqui
&arenaplenunijnequeoua,nequenigrumilludcontinet,quodcarnislocoeit i '
D E E C H I N OM E t R A.
ROJJDELETIVS.
QVartvm echinorum genus echinometramnumerat Ari-
ftotelesj quafi matrem autmatricedicas echinoriimjinquit
50 Ga2a.quanquamfciendumeft, in hoc genere marema fcemina
non diftingui: neque enim ex femine vel ex ouo generantur , fed
iponte oriuntuf ,vt oftracoderma.Echinometras magnitudine ab
suijs omnibus diftinguit Ariftoteles:i'Ti od ixivcpiJTZcti y.ak^i^jou pi-
yi^HTrdvrm fA.iyt?^'. Sedhancmagnitudinemnoad corpusfiueca-
lyeemj verum ad fpinas refert Piin. quum fcribit: Ex nis echino^-
metraeappellaiitur,qiiorum fpinaelohgiflimsj calyces minimi.
Cuius fententiam Gy llius Ariftotelis fententise prqfert his ver~
bis: Ariftoteles dicit echinometras caeteros magnitudiiie Calycis
fuperare.PliniusEchinometras fpinislongiflimis, 8c calyeibus
g Q minimisdefcripfitf quodipfummihi verofimilius videtur, ciim
ab aculeis nomen omnes echini traxerintj rediiis nominantur ecliinomeera» , qui aculeOrum proceri-
tateprasftantj, quam ob magnitudinem calycis. Egovero acOrponsfiue calycispociiisquamaculeo-
rum procericate echinometras dici exiftimo.cur en im echinorum matrem vel matricerii ab acuieis lon-
gisnominafTentveteres,cum fitaliudquintumfcilicetgenusparUocaIycefpinislongisdurifqu«^?hoc
quidem genus pro echinometravfurpaflevideturPliniusj&eum fecuti contra Ariftotelis mentem»
cumperfpicuevtrunquegenusfeparet. Quare Ariftotelemhicfequendumcenfeo ex quofua tran-
fcripfitPlinius.
Ariftotelis igitur echinometram hic exhibeo, qui magnitudine reliquis pr^ftat , adeo vt ambabus '.
manibusquaquauerfumextenfiscapivixpofIit:aculeifqueeftmediocribus. Ittternspartes ouarijse- .
chinis finiiles funt, demptis ouis ilue flaua illaparte eduli, qUae exigua eft & plane exueca,
Lil-^.de kije*.
amm. capi 3,.

Gjlhm,
Date
Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/biodivlibrary/15383000460
Author Belon, Pierre; Cambier, Andreas; Gessner, Conrad; Rondelet, Guillaume
Full title
InfoField
Conradi Gesneri medici Tigurini Historiae animalium liber IV : qui est De piscium & aquatilium animantium natura : cum iconibus singulorum ad viuum expressis ferè omnibus DCCXII.
Page ID
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42165982
Item ID
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132845 (Find related Wikimedia Commons images)
Title ID
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65980 (Find related Wikimedia Commons images)
Page numbers
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Page 351
Names
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NameFound:Aegineta NameConfirmed:Aegineta Gegenbaur 1856 EOLID:24182 NameBankID:4058775 NameFound:Erinacei NameConfirmed:Erinacei NameBankID:4546966 NameFound:Galenus NameConfirmed:Galenus NameBankID:4174232
BHL Page URL
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https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42165982
DOI
InfoField
10.5962/bhl.title.65980
Page type
InfoField
Text
Flickr sets
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  • Conradi Gesneri medici Tigurini Historiae animalium liber IV : qui est De piscium & aquatilium animantium natura : cum iconibus singulorum ad viuum expressis ferè omnibus DCCXII.
Flickr tags
InfoField
  • Early works to 1800
  • Fishes
  • Mollusks
  • Pre-Linnean works
  • Zoology
  • Smithsonian Libraries
  • bhl:page 42165982
  • dc:identifier https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42165982
  • bhlMonstersRreal
  • Halloween
  • pre-linnean works
  • smithsonian libraries
  • bhlmonstersrreal
Flickr posted date
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19 October 2014
Credit
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This file comes from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.

This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.


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