File:Blue halite (Prairie Evaporite Formation, Middle Devonian; Potash Saskatchewan-Lanigan Mine, Saskatchewan, Canada) 2.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionBlue halite (Prairie Evaporite Formation, Middle Devonian; Potash Saskatchewan-Lanigan Mine, Saskatchewan, Canada) 2.jpg |
English: Blue halite from the Devonian of Canada. (~2.9 centimeters across at its widest)
A mineral is a naturally-occurring, solid, inorganic, crystalline substance having a fairly definite chemical composition and having fairly definite physical properties. At its simplest, a mineral is a naturally-occurring solid chemical. Currently, there are over 5600 named and described minerals - about 200 of them are common and about 20 of them are very common. Mineral classification is based on anion chemistry. Major categories of minerals are: elements, sulfides, oxides, halides, carbonates, sulfates, phosphates, and silicates. The halides are the "salt minerals", and have one or more of the following anions: Cl-, F-, I-, Br-. Halite is true salt, which consists of sodium chloride (NaCl). This is the same chemical long used as flavoring on food & as a preservative. It has a nonmetallic luster, typically clearish/coloress, and is relatively soft (H = 2.5). Halite forms cubic crystals and has cubic cleavage (= 3 cleavage planes meeting at 90º angles). Halite is most readily identified by its strongly salty taste. Halite has economic value. In addition to its use in food, salt is traditionally used in large quantities in wintertime to prevent roadways from icing up. Halite is principally mined from ancient rock salt successions. Rock salt is a chemical sedimentary rock composed of halite and formed by evaporation of seawater. The blue coloration in the halite seen here is the result of radiation from potassium-40 in nearby "potash" salts (= sylvite). Irradiation ultimately results in excess free sodium metal in the halite, turning it blue. Stratigraphy: Prairie Evaporite Formation, upper Elk Point Group, Middle Devonian Locality: Potash Saskatchewan-Lanigan Mine (PCS-Lanigan Mine), near the town of Lanigan, south-central Saskatchewan, Canada Photo gallery of halite: www.mindat.org/gallery.php?min=1804 |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/50703984678/ |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/50703984678. It was reviewed on 11 December 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
11 December 2020
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 16:20, 11 December 2020 | 1,546 × 1,238 (1.25 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/50703984678/ with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/10 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 21:00, 10 December 2020 |
Lens focal length | 9.681 mm |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 18.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 22:28, 10 December 2020 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 21:00, 10 December 2020 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.90625 |
APEX aperture | 6.65625 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.625 APEX (f/3.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing, red-eye reduction mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,483.516483516 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 17:28, 10 December 2020 |
Unique ID of original document | 83DABF3D1BBE0479B463F4B38302215D |