File:A slice of moon cheese, anyone? (potw2409a).tiff
Original file (5,504 × 8,256 pixels, file size: 74.11 MB, MIME type: image/tiff)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionA slice of moon cheese, anyone? (potw2409a).tiff |
English: Appearing to cut through the Moon in this Picture of the Week is one of the laser guide stars on Unit Telescope 4 (UT4 or Yepun), one of the four 8.2-m telescopes of ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT). At any altitude, ground-based telescopes are affected by the atmospheric distortion of astronomical light. To counteract this, astronomers use adaptive optics in which a flexible mirror is deformed in real time to counteract this effect, yielding sharp images. The laser you see here, a powerful beam of light, excites sodium atoms 90 kilometres high in the atmosphere, consequently producing a glowing artificial star. Astronomers use this star to measure the blurring effect of the atmosphere and drive the deformable mirrors.To avoid disturbing airplanes, these lasers rely on an automated aircraft avoidance system. This system continuously monitors the sky and instantly switches the lasers off whenever an aircraft’s trajectory is predicted to enter the region of the sky where the lasers are pointed. In any case, the lasers wouldn’t be able to slice the Moon even if it was made of cheese! |
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Date | 26 February 2024 (upload date) | ||
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Author | ESO/A. Ghizzi Panizza (www.albertoghizzipanizza.com) | ||
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Licensing
[edit]This media was created by the European Southern Observatory (ESO).
Their website states: "Unless specifically noted, the images, videos, and music distributed on the public ESO website, along with the texts of press releases, announcements, pictures of the week, blog posts and captions, are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, and may on a non-exclusive basis be reproduced without fee provided the credit is clear and visible." To the uploader: You must provide a link (URL) to the original file and the authorship information if available. | |
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 07:16, 26 February 2024 | 5,504 × 8,256 (74.11 MB) | OptimusPrimeBot (talk | contribs) | #Spacemedia - Upload of https://www.eso.org/public/archives/images/original/potw2409a.tif via Commons:Spacemedia |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON Z 9 |
Author | ALBERTO GHIZZI PANIZZA |
Copyright holder | ALBERTO GHIZZI PANIZZA |
Exposure time | 15/1 sec (15) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 250 |
Date and time of data generation | 00:21, 6 December 2022 |
Lens focal length | 14 mm |
Latitude | 24° 37′ 39.83″ S |
Longitude | 70° 24′ 13.6″ W |
Altitude | 2,634 meters above sea level |
Width | 5,504 px |
Height | 8,256 px |
Bits per component |
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Compression scheme | LZW |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Image data location | 955 |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Bytes per compressed strip | 77,687,916 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | ACDSee Ultimate 2023 |
File change date and time | 09:53, 31 December 2022 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Date and time of digitizing | 00:21, 6 December 2022 |
APEX shutter speed | −3.906891 |
APEX aperture | 2.970854 |
APEX exposure bias | −2.3333333333333 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 43 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 2,301.3246154785 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 2,301.3246154785 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Custom process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 14 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Soft |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 03:21 |
Satellites used for measurement | 16 |
GPS date | 6 December 2022 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |